Jump rope to improve navicular drop and foot posture in children with Down syndrome
Official title: Effects of Jupming Rope on Navicular Drop and Foot Posture in Children With Down Syndrome
Run by Riphah International University · NCT07428863 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project will test whether adding jump-rope exercises to play activities helps improve foot posture in 4–15-year-old children with Down syndrome who have navicular drop.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 4 Years to 15 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 32 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Riphah International University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Lahore, Punjab Province) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 28, 2025 |
| Main results expected | February 20, 2026 |
| Study ends | February 23, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | February 24, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07428863 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are children aged 4 to 15 years with Down syndrome who have navicular drop/prone foot and who can safely participate in supervised jump-rope and play activities without recent lower-limb surgery or trauma.
✕Probably not a fit
Children with visual or auditory impairment, recent lower-limb surgery or trauma, significant behavioral noncompliance, or inability to take part in supervised exercise are unlikely to benefit from this program.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a randomized controlled trial enrolling 32 children with Down syndrome and navicular drop at sites in Faisalabad and Lahore. Participants will be randomly assigned to an experimental group doing jump rope plus play activities or a control group doing play activities alone, with measurements taken before and after the intervention. Foot posture will be measured using the Navicular Drop Test and the Foot Posture Index, and data will be analyzed using SPSS. Children with recent lower-limb surgery, significant sensory impairments, trauma, or inability to participate will be excluded.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the program could reduce navicular drop and improve foot posture and mobility, making walking and play easier for affected children.
How similar studies have gone: Exercise programs to strengthen foot muscles have shown some benefits in related populations, but using jump rope specifically for navicular drop in children with Down syndrome is relatively novel and direct evidence is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * age of 4 to 15 years * navicular drop * prone foot * Acute musculoskeletal injuries * Normal: 5-10 mm * Excessive Drop: \>10 mm (indicating possible flatfoot) * Minimal Drop: \<5 mm (indicating a higher arch) Exclusion Criteria: * visual or auditory impairment * lower limb trauma * recent Surgical Intervention on lower limb * Non- compliance and behavioral issue * Inability to participate
Where it's running
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Model Town Football Club [Recruiting]
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Adil Munir, MS-PT — Study Principal Investigator Riphah International University
- Study coordinator: IMRAN AMJAD, Ph.D
- Email: imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
- Phone: 9233224390125
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.