Switch to GS-3242 plus Lenacapavir vs Biktarvy in virologically suppressed people with HIV-1
Official title: A Phase 2 Randomized, Active-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of an Injectable Regimen of GS-3242 in Combination With Lenacapavir Versus Biktarvy (Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide) in Virologically Suppressed People With HIV-1
Run by Gilead Sciences · NCT07645287 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether switching to GS-3242 with Lenacapavir can maintain viral suppression better than staying on Biktarvy in people living with HIV-1 who are already suppressed.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 175 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Gilead Sciences Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 59 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 58 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 15, 2026 |
| Main results expected | August 2027 |
| Study ends | April 2033 |
| Registry record updated | November 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07645287 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with HIV-1 infection who have maintained viral suppression (<50 copies/mL) on B/F/TAF for at least 6 months and have no known resistance to GS-3242.
✕Probably not a fit
People with documented INSTI resistance history or prior exposure to GS-3242 or Lenacapavir, or those who do not maintain suppression on switching, may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a Phase 2 interventional trial with two parts. Part A compares intramuscular GS-3242 plus Lenacapavir against continuing B/F/TAF in several treatment groups at Week 35. Part B compares the same switching strategy against B/F/TAF in groups 3 and 4 at Week 26. Primary goals are to assess efficacy of switching in maintaining virologic suppression in people on a stable regimen. Interventions include GS-3242 and Lenacapavir in tablet and injection forms, plus B/F/TAF as the comparator. Eligible participants have HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL for at least 6 months and on B/F/TAF for ≥6 months, with specific resistance exclusions. Exclusions include prior exposure to GS-3242 or Lenacapavir and history of INSTI failure or prior long-acting ART exposure. The study is sponsored by Gilead Sciences with clinical sites in Arizona and California.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, switching to GS-3242 plus Lenacapavir could maintain viral suppression with potentially convenient dosing and a new long-acting regimen option.
How similar studies have gone: Prior studies of long-acting or novel INSTI-based switch strategies have shown promise, but this specific GS-3242/Lenacapavir combination is a newer approach with limited prior data.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Documented human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) ribonucleic acid (RNA) \< 50 copies/mL for ≥ 6 months before screening. * Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels \< 50 copies/mL at screening. * Receiving bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (coformulated; Biktarvy®) (B/F/TAF) for ≥ 6 months prior to screening. * No documented resistance to GS-3242 (integrase mutation Q148H/K/R plus at least 2 of the following integrase mutations: L74I/M, T97A, E138A/K/T, or G140A/C/S). Key Exclusion Criteria: * Prior use of, or exposure to GS-3242 or LEN. * History of virologic failure while on an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI)-based regimen. * Prior use of any long-acting parenteral antiretroviral therapy (ART) medications such as monoclonal antibodies or broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting HIV-1, injectable cabotegravir (including oral cabotegravir lead-in), or injectable rilpivirine. Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Where it's running
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Pacific Oak Medical Group
Beverly Hills, California, United States Recruiting -
Ruane Clinical Research Group Inc.
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Optimus Medical Group
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California San Francisco, Community and Clinical Research Center
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting -
Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California, United States Recruiting -
Vivent Health
Denver, Colorado, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Midland Florida Clinical Research Center, LLC
DeLand, Florida, United States Recruiting -
CAN Community Health Fort Lauderdale
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Midway Immunology and Research Center
Ft. Pierce, Florida, United States Recruiting -
AIDS Healthcare Foundation -Coconut Grove
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Floridian Clinical Research, LLC
Miami Lakes, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Orlando Immunology Center, PA
Orlanda, Florida, United States Recruiting -
AHF - Pensacola
Pensacola, Florida, United States Recruiting -
CAN Community Health Inc.
Sarasota, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Triple O Research Institute, PA
West Palm Beach, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Emory University Hospital Midtown Infectious Disease Clinic
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Metro Infectious Disease Consultants, P.L.L.C.
Decatur, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Mercer University, Department of Internal Medicine
Macon, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Chatham County Health Department
Savannah, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Be Well Medical Center
Berkeley, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
KC CARE Health Center
Kansas City, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
Southampton Community Healthcare
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
ID care
Hillsborough, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
Saint Michael's Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
South Jersey Infectious Disease
Somers Point, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
AXCES Research Group, LLC
Sante Fe, New Mexico, United States Recruiting -
Brooklyn Clinical Research
Brooklyn, New York, United States Recruiting -
NewYork-Presbyterian Queens
Flushing, New York, United States Recruiting -
NYU Langone Health Vaccine Center
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Rosedale Health and Wellness
Huntersville, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Philadelphia FIGHT Community Health Centers, Jonathan Lax Treatment Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Central Texas Clinical Research
Austin, Texas, United States Recruiting -
St. Hope Foundation
Bellaire, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Prism Health North Texas
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
North Texas Infectious Disease Consultants, P.A.
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
AXCES Research Group, LLC
El Paso, Texas, United States Recruiting -
The Crofoot Research Center, INC.
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Diagnostic Clinic of Longview
Longview, Texas, United States Recruiting -
AXCES Research Group, LLC
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Recruiting -
Clinical Alliance for Research& Education - Infectious Diseases, LLC(CARE-ID
Annandale, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
TribalMed PLLC
Seattle, Washington, United States Recruiting -
Taylor Square Private Clinic
Surry Hills, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Momentum Clinical Research Darlinghurst
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
East Sydney Doctors
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Prahran Market Clinic,
South Yarra, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
CMU du Quartier Latin
Montreal, Canada Recruiting -
McGill University Health Centre
Montreal, Canada Recruiting -
Spectrum Health
Vancouver, Canada Recruiting -
Proyecto ACTU
Rio Piedras, Pr, Puerto Rico Recruiting -
Clinical Research Puerto Rico
San Juan, Pr, Puerto Rico Recruiting
+9 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Gilead Clinical Study Information Center
- Email: GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
- Phone: 1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0)
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.