Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Weekly long-acting HIV-1 meds switch for people with undetectable virus

Official title: A Platform, Active-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Long-Acting Oral Regimens in People With HIV-1; Substudy-01: Phase 2, Open-Label, Weekly, Long-Acting, Oral Regimens in Virologically Suppressed People With HIV-1

Run by Gilead Sciences · NCT07841990 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether switching to weekly oral long-acting HIV medicines works as well as staying on current daily pills for people with HIV who already have an undetectable viral load.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment125 (estimated)
SponsorGilead Sciences
Industry-sponsored
Locations2 sites (Ft. Pierce, Florida and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 1, 2026
Main results expectedAugust 2027
Study endsJuly 2033
Registry record updatedOctober 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT07841990 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18+) with HIV-1 on B/F/TAF for ≥6 months, undetectable viral load for at least 6 months, and adequate CD4 counts.

Probably not a fit

People with resistance to GS-3242 or other exclusion criteria may not benefit from switching methods.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This substudy of a master protocol evaluates the safety, tolerability, effectiveness, and pharmacokinetics of switching from daily bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) to weekly long-acting regimens (GS-3242 + lenacapavir) in virologically suppressed adults. Participants must have been on B/F/TAF for at least six months and have HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/mL, with a CD4 count of at least 200 cells/mm3. The primary endpoint is Week 24 virologic suppression compared between each LAO regimen and continued B/F/TAF. The study analyzes safety signals and PK profiles to inform tolerability and dosing feasibility. Enrolled sites are in Florida and Texas, led by Gilead Sciences.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, switching to weekly long-acting regimens could reduce dosing burden while maintaining viral suppression.

How similar studies have gone: Prior long-acting regimens have shown potential for virologic maintenance, but this is a targeted substudy focusing on a weekly LAO switch.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

* Individuals assigned male or female at birth, 18 years of age or older, able to understand and give written informed consent and comply with treatment and follow-up.
* Individuals assigned male or female at birth who are of childbearing potential and engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use approved method(s) of contraception.
* Negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative urine test at enrollment.
* Receiving B/F/TAF for ≥ 6 months prior to screening.
* Documented plasma HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL for ≥ 6 months before and at screening.
* No resistance to GS-3242 (integrase mutation Q148H/K/R plus at least 2 of the following integrase mutations: L74I/M, T97A, E138A/K/T, or G140A/C/S) on available historical resistance reports.
* CD4 ≥ 200 cells/mm\^3 at screening

Key Exclusion Criteria:

* Plans to breastfeed during the study period and 60 days following the last dose of study intervention.
* History of virologic failure while on an integrase strand-transfer inhibitor-based regimen.
* Creatinine clearance according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula \< 60 mL/min.

Where it's running

  • Midway Immunology and Research Center
    Ft. Pierce, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Crofoot Research Center, INC
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.