Weekly long-acting HIV-1 meds switch for people with undetectable virus
Official title: A Platform, Active-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Long-Acting Oral Regimens in People With HIV-1; Substudy-01: Phase 2, Open-Label, Weekly, Long-Acting, Oral Regimens in Virologically Suppressed People With HIV-1
Run by Gilead Sciences · NCT07841990 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether switching to weekly oral long-acting HIV medicines works as well as staying on current daily pills for people with HIV who already have an undetectable viral load.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 125 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Gilead Sciences Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 2 sites (Ft. Pierce, Florida and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | August 2027 |
| Study ends | July 2033 |
| Registry record updated | October 23, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07841990 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) with HIV-1 on B/F/TAF for ≥6 months, undetectable viral load for at least 6 months, and adequate CD4 counts.
✕Probably not a fit
People with resistance to GS-3242 or other exclusion criteria may not benefit from switching methods.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This substudy of a master protocol evaluates the safety, tolerability, effectiveness, and pharmacokinetics of switching from daily bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) to weekly long-acting regimens (GS-3242 + lenacapavir) in virologically suppressed adults. Participants must have been on B/F/TAF for at least six months and have HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/mL, with a CD4 count of at least 200 cells/mm3. The primary endpoint is Week 24 virologic suppression compared between each LAO regimen and continued B/F/TAF. The study analyzes safety signals and PK profiles to inform tolerability and dosing feasibility. Enrolled sites are in Florida and Texas, led by Gilead Sciences.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, switching to weekly long-acting regimens could reduce dosing burden while maintaining viral suppression.
How similar studies have gone: Prior long-acting regimens have shown potential for virologic maintenance, but this is a targeted substudy focusing on a weekly LAO switch.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Individuals assigned male or female at birth, 18 years of age or older, able to understand and give written informed consent and comply with treatment and follow-up. * Individuals assigned male or female at birth who are of childbearing potential and engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use approved method(s) of contraception. * Negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative urine test at enrollment. * Receiving B/F/TAF for ≥ 6 months prior to screening. * Documented plasma HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL for ≥ 6 months before and at screening. * No resistance to GS-3242 (integrase mutation Q148H/K/R plus at least 2 of the following integrase mutations: L74I/M, T97A, E138A/K/T, or G140A/C/S) on available historical resistance reports. * CD4 ≥ 200 cells/mm\^3 at screening Key Exclusion Criteria: * Plans to breastfeed during the study period and 60 days following the last dose of study intervention. * History of virologic failure while on an integrase strand-transfer inhibitor-based regimen. * Creatinine clearance according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula \< 60 mL/min.
Where it's running
-
Midway Immunology and Research Center
Ft. Pierce, Florida, United States Recruiting -
The Crofoot Research Center, INC
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Gilead Clinical Study Information Center
- Email: GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
- Phone: 1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0)
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.