Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 4 to 6

Single Rotary File System vs Manual Instrumentation for Pulpectomy in Primary Molars

Official title: Evaluation of Child's Behavior Using Single Rotary File System Versus Manual Instrumentation in Pulpectomy of Primary Molars - A Randomized Clinical Trial

Run by Cairo University · NCT07415694 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether using a single rotary file system for pulpectomy in primary molars changes how children behave during the procedure compared with traditional manual instruments.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages4 Years to 6 Years
SexAll
Enrollment54 (estimated)
SponsorCairo University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cairo)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 25, 2026
Main results expectedJanuary 25, 2027
Study endsJanuary 25, 2028
Registry record updatedOctober 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT07415694 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Children aged 4–6 with cooperative behavior and restorable mandibular second primary molars affected by irreversible pulpitis.

Probably not a fit

Children who are uncooperative or have systemic conditions, or whose teeth do not meet inclusion criteria, may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

In this randomized clinical trial, children aged 4–6 with irreversible pulpitis in restorable mandibular second primary molars will be assigned to either single rotary file instrumentation or conventional manual instrumentation for pulpectomy. The study aims to observe differences in child behavior during the procedure, as shorter instrumentation time with rotary systems may influence anxiety and cooperation. The trial uses standard criteria to ensure teeth are restorable, with radiographs confirming absence of significant resorption or radiolucencies, and excludes uncooperative or medically complex patients. Outcome measures focus on behavior during treatment, with follow-up visits to monitor success and adverse events. The research reflects the pediatric dentistry goal of making pulpectomy quicker and more efficient while preserving primary teeth.”,

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could lead to shorter, more tolerable pulpectomy procedures for children.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown reduced instrumentation time with rotary tools, but direct effects on child behavior are less well established.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients:

  • Aged 4-6years, Medically free and Cooperative.
* Teeth:

  * Restorable mandibular second primary molars with clinical signs or symptoms of irreversible pulpitis.

Pre-operative Radiographic criteria:

* Absence of internal or external root resorption.
* Absence of periapical or inter-radicular radiolucencies.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients:

  * Uncooperative children.
  * Children with systemic disease.
  * Physical or mental disabilities.
  * Refusal of participation.
  * Unable to attend follow- up visits.
  * Refusal to sign the informed consent.

Teeth:

* Previously accessed teeth.
* Mobile mandibular primary molars.
* Pain on percussion.
* Swelling in the vestibule or on palpation.

Where it's running

  • Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University
    Cairo, Egypt
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.