Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy for painful baby teeth in children
Official title: Treatment Outcomes of Pulpotomy Versus Pulpectomy in Vital Primary Molars Diagnosed With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Non-inferiority Randomised Controlled Trial
Run by Qatar University · NCT06904781 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether pulpotomy can work as well as pulpectomy for treating painful, living primary molars in kids aged 4–9.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 4 Years to 9 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 80 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Qatar University Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Irbid and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2028 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | August 13, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06904781 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Children aged 4–9 years who are healthy/cooperative (ASA I–II) with a permanent, living primary molar showing symptoms of irreversible pulpitis and suitable for stainless steel crowns.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with signs of infection, non-vital pulp, periapical radiolucency, or significant root resorption are not eligible and may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a parallel, open-label randomized trial comparing pulpotomy to pulpectomy in vital primary molars diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. About 80 teeth in cooperative children will be randomized 1:1 to receive either pulpotomy or pulpectomy and followed over two years. The trial aims to determine non-inferiority of pulpotomy relative to pulpectomy using standard restorative and follow-up procedures. Eligibility requires healthy, cooperative children with a vital pulpal diagnosis and teeth suitable for stainless steel crowns. Outcomes focus on clinical and radiographic success, tooth retention, and patient tolerance.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If pulpotomy proves non-inferior, many young children could benefit from a simpler, faster treatment that preserves sensation and reduces chair time.
How similar studies have gone: There is growing interest in vital pulp therapy for teeth with irreversible pulpitis, but data in primary teeth are limited and this trial addresses a gap in evidence.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Healthy (ASA I and II) co-operative children (Frankl Scale + and ++) between the ages of four and nine years. 2. Participants have symptoms typical of irreversible pulpitis in one of the primary molars. 3. The pulp of the affected primary molar is vital. 4. Radicular pulp health is confirmed by attainment of radicular pulp haemostasis within 6 minutes of coronal pulp amputation. 5. The affected primary molars can be restored with full coverage stainless steel crowns. 6. Any physiologic root resorption, if present, is less than ⅓ the root length. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Clinical examination of affected primary molar reveals signs of pulpal infection (e.g. pathologic tooth mobility, parulis/fistula, or soft tissue swelling). 2. Pre-operative periapical radiograph suggests presence of periapical radiolucency or pathologic root resorption. 3. Visual examination of pulp tissue after deroofing reveals signs of necrosis (e.g. avascular/minimally bleeding pulp tissue or yellowish necrotic areas/purulent exudate). 4. Signs of extensive radicular pulp inflammation i.e., root pulp bleeding continues even after 6-min. 5. Parents not willing to place full coverage crowns post-treatment. 6. Clinical diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis between two adjacent primary molars is not sharply defined. 7. Unable to perform clinical procedure under rubber dam
Where it's running
-
Jordan University of Science and Technology
Irbid, Jordan Recruiting -
Primary Health Care Corporation
Doha, Qatar Active not recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Nebu Philip, MDS, PhD — Qatar University
- Study coordinator: Nebu Philip, MDS, PhD
- Email: nphilip@qu.edu.qa
- Phone: +974-44037319
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Single Rotary File System vs Manual Instrumentation for Pulpectomy in Primary Molars
This trial tests whether using a single rotary file system for pulpectomy in primary molars changes how children behave during the procedure compared with traditional manual instruments.
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This study is testing how well pulpotomy treatments work for adults with deep tooth decay to see if they can keep their teeth healthy and pain-free.
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This study is testing different ways to treat exposed dental pulp to see which methods work best for adults with teeth that can be saved.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.