Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Second infusion of FAP-targeted iCDC for end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy

Official title: Safety and Efficacy of Second Infusion of Autologous Immunosuppressive CAR-DC Targeting FAP in the Treatment of End-stage Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · NCT07516288 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether a second dose of FAP-targeted immunosuppressive CAR-DC therapy can safely improve heart function in adults with end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy who previously had a partial response.

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Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment5 (estimated)
SponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschimeric antigen receptor
Locations1 site (Hangzhou, Zhejiang / 浙江)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 11, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT07516288 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18-75 with confirmed DCM and prior single-dose iCDC therapy who declined or reverted to baseline heart function (LVEF <35%, NYHA III-IV, INTERMACS 3-6) after six months, despite ongoing heart failure symptoms.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose condition does not respond to repeat CAR-DC infusion or who experience adverse safety signals may not see benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This early-phase interventional trial evaluates the safety and potential benefit of a second administration of fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted immunosuppressive CAR-DC cells in adults with end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure. Eligible participants have prior infarction or prior CAR-DC exposure and currently exhibit reduced ejection fraction and advanced symptoms despite previous therapy. The study focuses on feasibility, safety signals, and preliminary efficacy by monitoring cardiac function and clinical status after the second infusion. Preclinical and prior human data suggested potential improvements in cardiac function with CAR-DC therapy and acceptable safety, guiding exploration of a second dose. Patient monitoring includes adverse events, laboratory tests, and imaging to assess changes in heart performance.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience improved heart function and symptom relief following a second CAR-DC infusion.

How similar studies have gone: Previous single-dose iCDC studies showed safety and potential benefit, supporting exploration of a second infusion, though this approach is newer and not yet proven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ≥18 years and ≤75 years of age, with a confirmed diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy.
* Patients who previously received a single infusion of immunosuppressive CAR-DC (iCDC) therapy and, at 6 months after the first treatment, failed to maintain improvement in cardiac function, with cardiac function declining to baseline levels prior to treatment. These patients should have persistent heart failure symptoms that cannot be adequately improved, with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<35%, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III-IV, and INTERMACS profile 3-6.
* Able to verbally confirm understanding of the risks, benefits, and alternative treatment options of the second administration of iCDC therapy, and willing to participate in the study. The participant or his/her legal representative must provide written informed consent prior to enrollment.
* Hematocrit \>30%, lymphocyte count \>0.5 × 10⁹/L, and platelet count \>60 × 10⁹/L.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe renal failure or requirement for renal dialysis, or serum creatinine \>2.5 mg/dL.
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels greater than 5.0 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), or total bilirubin \>3 mg/dL.
* Presence of active infections at screening, including: Active hepatitis B infection with hepatitis B virus DNA \>1000 copies/mL by PCR testing; Hepatitis C virus infection; Syphilis; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; Uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other pathogenic infections.
* Severe hemodynamic instability (e.g., shock).
* Known contraindications to the investigational product or study-related procedures.

Where it's running

  • Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang / 浙江, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Xinyang Hu, PhD — Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
  • Study coordinator: Jiamin Li, MD
  • Email: 21818216@zju.edu.cn
  • Phone: 86-18868112006

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.