Robotically implanted Neuralink N1 brain-computer interface to control external devices
Official title: GB-PRIME: An Early Feasibility Study of a Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface for the Control of External Devices
Run by Neuralink Corp · NCT07127172 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether a robotically implanted Neuralink N1 brain-computer interface can safely help people with high spinal cord injuries or ALS control computers and other external devices.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 7 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Neuralink Corp Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 2 sites (London, Greater London and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 31, 2025 |
| Main results expected | January 2028 |
| Study ends | February 2031 |
| Registry record updated | August 17, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07127172 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with non-ambulant bilateral upper-limb motor impairment from cervical spinal cord injury, brainstem stroke, or progressive conditions like ALS who are expected to reach severe tetraparesis, have life expectancy ≥12 months, can communicate in English, and have a stable caregiver.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are at high perioperative risk, have active implanted devices, morbid obesity (BMI > 40), very limited life expectancy, inability to communicate in English, or no reliable caregiver are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is an early feasibility clinical study to examine the safety and functionality of the Neuralink N1 implant and the R1 robotic insertion system in people with severe upper-limb paralysis. The N1 is a wireless, rechargeable device mounted on the skull and connected to thin electrode threads that the R1 Robot inserts into the brain. Eligible participants have tetraparesis or tetraplegia from spinal cord injury, brainstem stroke, or progressive conditions such as ALS and will undergo robot-assisted implantation followed by training and regular follow-up visits. Outcomes will focus on perioperative safety, device performance, and the participant's ability to use the implant to control external devices while monitoring for adverse events.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the device could restore hands-free control of phones, computers, and assistive technology and increase independence for people with severe upper-limb paralysis.
How similar studies have gone: Prior intracortical brain-computer interface studies using implanted microelectrode arrays have shown proof-of-concept for device and cursor control in small groups, but a fully wireless, robotically implanted system like the Neuralink N1 is novel and early in clinical testing.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * (a) A diagnosis of a spinal cord injury, brain stem stroke, or other neurological condition causing the participant to be non-ambulant and with bilateral upper limb motor impairment with no expectation of recovery that significantly or completely impairs the participant's ability to manually control a computer, smartphone or tablet with their hands. OR (b) A diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or other progressive neurological condition where the natural history of the disease is well understood and where there is tetraparesis and the expectation in the view of the participants treating neurologist that the disease will progress such that the participant will meet 1a within 1 year of recruitment. * Life expectancy ≥ 12 months. * Ability to communicate in English * Presence of a stable caregiver Exclusion Criteria: * Moderate to high risk for serious perioperative adverse events * Active implanted devices * Morbid obesity (Body Mass Index \> 40) * History of poorly controlled seizures or epilepsy * History of poorly controlled diabetes * Requires magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for any ongoing medical conditions * Acquired or hereditary immunosuppression * Use of smoking tobacco or other tobacco products * Psychiatric or psychological disorder * Brain MRI demonstrating hemorrhage, tumor, distorted or adverse anatomy. * Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise your ability to safely participate in the study or undergo the implantation procedure
Where it's running
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University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
London, Greater London, United Kingdom Recruiting -
The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Neuralink Clinical Team
- Email: clinical-team-ct@neuralink.com
- Phone: (877) 398-4465
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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This study is testing a new brain implant and robot to see if they can help people with severe movement limitations control devices more easily.
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Robotic implantation of a precise brain‑computer interface to restore communication
This project tests whether a robotically implanted Neuralink N1 brain implant can help adults with severe, irreversible speech loss from ALS, spinal cord injury, or stroke communicate again.
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Robotically implanted brain-computer interface for patients with severe paralysis
This study is testing a new brain implant that uses a robot to help people with severe paralysis communicate and control devices better.
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It will try an implanted brain interface that records and stimulates brain signals so adults with severe paralysis can control assistive devices and receive sensory feedback.
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Implanted Brain-Computer Interface to Help People with Severe Arm Impairment
We’re testing the N1 System, a fully implanted brain interface in the motor cortex with a robot, to see if it can help adults with spinal cord injury, ALS, or chronic stroke use a computer or keyboard more easily.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.