Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Restoring gut bacteria in patients with Crohn's disease

Official title: The MIRO II Study: Microbial Restoration in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Run by St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne · NCT04970446 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a treatment using healthy gut bacteria can help people with active Crohn's disease feel better.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorSt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsmethotrexate
Locations1 site (Melbourne, Victoria)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 1, 2022
Main results expectedApril 1, 2025
Study endsApril 1, 2026
Registry record updatedFebruary 26, 2025
Trial IDNCT04970446 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with active Crohn's disease who meet specific clinical and inflammatory criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active perianal disease, fistulizing disease, or other forms of colitis may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on patients with active Crohn's disease through a double-blind, placebo-controlled design. The study consists of an optimization phase followed by randomization into intervention or placebo groups, with a focus on achieving clinical response thresholds. Patients who respond positively at week 8 will enter a maintenance phase lasting an additional 44 weeks. The FMT will be prepared anaerobically and administered after being freeze-thawed.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve the management of Crohn's disease by restoring healthy gut microbiota.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with fecal microbiota transplantation in similar conditions, indicating potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Active Crohn's disease

* Confirmed endoscopic active inflammation (unless isolated small bowel disease that is inaccessible by endoscopy in which case sonographic inflammation is sufficient) within 6 months of study entry AND
* CDAI score of 220-450 AND
* One of the following:

  * CRP ≥5mg/L
  * faecal calprotectin ≥100μg/g
  * inflammation on imaging (either intestinal ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging)
* Willing and able to attend the study sites for regular endoscopic procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

Active perianal or fistulising disease; Pregnant or intending to become pregnant within 12 months; Enteropathy or colitis other than Crohn's disease; Symptomatic intestinal stricture likely to require surgical treatment; Presence of a stoma; Presence of an ileoanal pouch; Total white cell count less than 3.0 x 109/L; Albumin less than 20g/L; Immunodeficiency (beyond that caused by immune suppressants used for the treatment of IBD) e.g. HIV or Common variable immune deficiency; Anaphylaxis/severe allergy to food; Thiopurine, methotrexate, biologic agent or small molecule inhibitors or aminosalicylates whose dose has been modified within the past two months, 1 month and two weeks of study entry, respectively; Prebiotic, probiotic or antibiotic therapy, or over-the-counter supplements therapy in the two weeks prior to study entry; Rectal topical Crohn's disease therapy in the 2 weeks prior to study entry; Prednisolone dose \>20mg or budesonide dose \>6mg; Unwilling or unable to taper corticosteroids to zero within 8 weeks of initial FMT; Active gastrointestinal infection; Alcohol consumption of a dependent nature; Primary sclerosing cholangitis; Any condition that the treating gastroenterologist deems to pose a theoretical risk to the patient undertaking FMT; Any patient that the treating clinicians feel is incapable of participating in the safe use of FMT.

Where it's running

  • St Vincents Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.