Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 15 Months to 30 Months

Responsive parenting intervention for toddlers born preterm

Official title: A Randomized Control Trial of a Responsive Parenting Intervention to Support Healthy Brain Development and Self-regulation in Toddlers Born Preterm

Run by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · NCT04856501 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a special program can help parents be more responsive to their toddlers who were born early, to see if it improves the children's development and brain growth.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages15 Months to 30 Months
SexAll
Enrollment300 (estimated)
SponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Houston, Texas)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 7, 2020
Main results expectedJune 30, 2025
Study endsJune 30, 2025
Registry record updatedMarch 28, 2025
Trial IDNCT04856501 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are mothers over 18 years old with toddlers who were born preterm and do not have significant medical complications.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have congenital anomalies, severe neurological impairments, or reside outside the designated catchment area may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Play and Learning Strategies (PALS) intervention in enhancing caregiver responsiveness and promoting healthy brain development in toddlers who were born prematurely. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the PALS intervention group or a control group to assess changes in toddler skills and neurological development. The study will involve monitoring caregiver behaviors and toddler outcomes over a specified period. The goal is to determine if increased caregiver engagement can positively influence developmental trajectories in this vulnerable population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could lead to improved developmental outcomes for toddlers born preterm, enhancing their cognitive and emotional skills.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using responsive parenting interventions to support child development, suggesting that this approach may be effective.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

\- Maternal age over 18-years when child was born

Exclusion Criteria:

* presence of known/suspected congenital anomalies including chromosomal or complex congenital heart disease
* congenital infection including TORCH (Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes Simplex and others),untreated maternal HIV, or maternal syphilis
* bilateral grade 3/4 intraventricular hemorrhage,intraparenchymal hemorrhage, hydrocephalus
* Cerebral palsy with Gross Motor Function Classification of III or higher
* blindness-
* deafness
* Current maternal drug use or maternal drug use during pregnancy
* families who reside outside the catchment area (\>1 hour drive from the Texas Medical Center)
* Child with contraindication for MRI. If the mother of the child is pregnant, thinks she might be pregnant, or has a contraindication for MRI, another relative of the child will be asked to assist with the MRIs

Where it's running

  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.