Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 29 Weeks to 33 Weeks

PIOMI plus time‑based feeding to help preterm babies start oral feeds and gain weight

Official title: The Effect of Oral Motor Intervention and Chronobiological Approach to Feeding Models Applied to Preterm Infants on Infants' Readiness to Feed, Transition to Total Oral Feeding, and Body Weight

Run by Aydin Adnan Menderes University · NCT07306793 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We will test whether a specific oral‑motor routine (PIOMI) and a time‑based (chronobiological) feeding approach help preterm infants born at 29–33 weeks begin oral feeding sooner and gain weight better.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages29 Weeks to 33 Weeks
SexAll
Enrollment54 (estimated)
SponsorAydin Adnan Menderes University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Aydin)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2025
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2026
Study endsSeptember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedJanuary 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT07306793 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are preterm infants aged 29–33 weeks postnatal who have been clinically stable for at least 24 hours and had APGAR scores of 4 or higher at 1 and 5 minutes.

Probably not a fit

Infants with major congenital anomalies, respiratory distress, asphyxia, intraventricular hemorrhage, sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, mechanical ventilation, ongoing sedation/narcotics, or other complications are unlikely to benefit from the interventions in this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a randomized controlled experiment that assigns eligible preterm infants to one of three groups: PIOMI (Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention), a chronobiological nutrition/feeding schedule, or usual care. The team will track feeding readiness, time to full transition to oral feeding, and weight gain while monitoring clinical stability. Eligible infants are 29–33 weeks postnatal age with stable vital signs and APGAR scores ≥4, and common neonatal complications or mechanical ventilation are exclusion criteria. Interventions combine structured oral‑motor stimulation and timing of feeds to align with biological cues, with outcomes compared across groups.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could shorten the time to full oral feeding and improve weight gain in preterm infants, potentially reducing hospital length of stay.

How similar studies have gone: Prior studies of oral motor interventions, including PIOMI, have reported faster transition to oral feeding and improved weight gain with no major safety signals, while chronobiological feeding approaches are biologically plausible but less extensively tested in preterm NICU populations.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Preterm infants with a postnatal age of 29-33 weeks,
* Whose vital signs and clinical condition have been stable for at least 24 hours,
* Whose APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes (Activity-Pulse-Grimace-Appearance-Respiration) is 4 or higher.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants with major congenital anomalies (such as congenital heart disease, cleft palate, cleft lip) or birth trauma,
* Infants with RDS,
* Infants diagnosed with asphyxia,
* Infants with intraventricular hemorrhage,
* Infants with Neonatal Withdrawal Syndrome,
* Infants with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome,
* Infants included in the study group who develop any complications or whose stable condition deteriorates during the follow-up period,
* Infants with feeding intolerance or who are interrupted from feeding for more than 48 hours,
* Infants who develop sepsis,
* Infants who develop necrotizing enterocolitis,
* Infants receiving mechanical ventilation support,
* Infants who receive narcotic analgesia or sedation,

Where it's running

  • Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Child Health and Disease Nursing
    Aydin, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.