Radiology-based prediction of HER2 level and T‑DXd benefit in metastatic breast cancer
Official title: RADIomics to Predict HER2 Status And T-DXd Efficacy in Metastatic Breast Cancer: the RADIOSPHER2 Study
Run by Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano · NCT07030569 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether patterns in CT or FDG‑PET images can show HER2 level and help predict response to trastuzumab deruxtecan for people with metastatic breast cancer.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 500 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | trastuzumab |
| Locations | 1 site (Milan) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 1, 2024 |
| Main results expected | January 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | January 1, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | June 22, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07030569 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are patients with metastatic breast cancer who had a liver, lung, pleural, or bone metastatic biopsy between 01Jan2005 and 01Jan2024, have CT and/or FDG‑PET imaging within three months before the biopsy, known HER2 status, and available clinical records (including T‑DXd treatment data).
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without recent imaging, with unknown HER2 status, whose biopsy was from lymph nodes/soft tissue or other non-specified sites, or lacking pathology or image records will not be evaluable and are unlikely to benefit from this analysis.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
RADIOSPHER2 is a single-center retrospective observational project that aims to derive a ‘‘radiobiopsy’’ radiomic signature from CT and/or FDG‑PET images to predict HER2 status across metastatic sites such as liver, lung, pleura, and bone. The radiobiopsy model will be applied to baseline scans of HER2+ and HER2‑low patients who received trastuzumab deruxtecan, assigning lesions to HER2‑0, HER2‑low, or HER2‑overexpressed groups. Investigators will compare progression-free survival between radiobiopsy-assigned cohorts using Cox regression and build multivariate models including clinical covariates. Pathology slides from biopsied metastatic sites will be reviewed and digitized for pathomics analyses to explore microscopic HER2 spatial heterogeneity and correlate imaging and tissue features.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a noninvasive way to estimate HER2 expression and help identify patients more likely to benefit from trastuzumab deruxtecan when tissue biopsy is difficult.
How similar studies have gone: Radiomics studies have shown promising links between imaging features and molecular markers in cancer, but applying radiomics specifically to predict HER2 status and trastuzumab deruxtecan response is relatively novel and not yet validated.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with metastatic breast cancer underwent a liver, lung, pleural or bone biopsy in the metastatic setting, performed from 01Jan2005 to 01Jan2024. Exclusion Criteria: * Not available imaging (CT scan and/or PET-FdG scan) in the three months before the biopsy or before the last previous treatment interruption; * Unknown HER2 status; * Node, soft tissue or other visceral as biopsy site.
Where it's running
-
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori
Milan, Italy Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Claudio Vernieri, MD, PhD
- Email: claudio.vernieri@istitutotumori.mi.it
- Phone: +390223903066
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.