Clinical trial Recruiting at 12 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up Women only

Oral Progestin Tablets With Radiotherapy vs. Standard Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy in High-Risk NSMP Endometrial Cancer

Official title: Refining Adjuvant Treatment IN Endometrial Cancer Based On Molecular Features (RAINBO) No Specific Molecular Profile (NSMP) - ORANGE Trial

Run by University College, London · NCT07831902 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether adding oral progestin tablets after radiotherapy is as effective as the standard radiotherapy plus chemotherapy for high-risk NSMP endometrial cancer, hoping to reduce side effects and improve quality of life.

More Endometrial Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment600 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity College, London
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations12 sites (Bath and 11 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 29, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 2030
Study endsDecember 2034
Registry record updatedSeptember 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT07831902 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with high-risk NSMP endometrial cancer who have had complete surgical resection and meet the specified molecular and histology criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose cancer biology does not respond to progestin or who have contraindications to progestin therapy may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

In this Phase 3 trial, patients with high-risk NSMP endometrial cancer are randomized to receive radiotherapy with standard chemotherapy or radiotherapy followed by oral progestin tablets. The study aims to see if the oral progestin approach can achieve similar cancer control while lowering toxicity. Eligible participants must have undergone surgery and meet molecular and imaging criteria, with no distant metastases. The intervention compares two adjuvant strategies following surgery to determine non-inferiority in outcomes and potential quality-of-life benefits.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients may experience similar cancer control with fewer treatment-related side effects and better quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research in gynecologic cancers supports exploring progestin-based strategies in select molecular subtypes, but this exact NSMP-ORANGE approach is being evaluated in this context.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent and consent for data sharing for the overarching RAINBO programme
2. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of endometrial cancer (EC) of the following histotypes: endometrioid endometrial carcinoma, serous endometrial carcinoma, uterine clear cell carcinoma, dedifferentiated and undifferentiated endometrial carcinoma, uterine carcinosarcoma and mixed endometrial carcinomas of the aforementioned histotypes
3. Full molecular classification performed following the diagnostic algorithm described in WHO 2020 (5th Edition, IARC, Lyon, 2020, adapted from Vermij et al. 2020)
4. Hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with or without lymphadenectomy or sentinel node biopsy, without macroscopic residual disease after surgery
5. No distant metastases as determined by pre-surgical or post-surgical imaging (CT scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis within 8 weeks of randomisation). Whole-body PET-CT scan is acceptable if this is part of standard of care at participating sites
6. Age ≥ 18 years
7. WHO performance status 0 or 1
8. Expected start of adjuvant treatment within 10 weeks after surgery
9. Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up
10. Consent for the donation of a tissue block for translational research for the overarching RAINBO programme
11. FIGO (2018) stage II EC with substantial LVSI or stage III NSMP tumours
12. p53 wildtype, MMR proficient EC with no somatic pathogenic POLE variant (i.e. NSMP)
13. ER+ by IHC (10% threshold applied) or Allred score of ≥3
14. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109 /l
15. Platelets ≥ 100 x 109 /L
16. Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x UNL (or ≤ 3 x ULN for cases of known Gilbert's syndrome)
17. AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 x UNL

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous malignancy, except for non-melanoma skin cancer, in the past 5 years
2. Prior pelvic radiation
3. Active or recent arterial thromboembolic disease (e.g. angina, myocardial infarction) within previous 6 months
4. Thromboembolic event, e.g. pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis, within previous 6 months
5. Impaired renal function: ≤50ml/min (EDTA clearance, or measured creatinine clearance) or creatinine clearance ≤60 ml/min (calculated according to Cockcroft gault)
6. Uncontrolled cardiac disease (defined as cardiac function which would preclude hydration during cisplatin administration and any contraindication to paclitaxel)
7. Peripheral neuropathy, ≥ grade 2
8. Inflammatory bowel disease
9. Known history of porphyria
10. History of active immune deficiency syndromes or uncontrolled HIV infection: HIV positive patients receiving effective antiretroviral therapy and CD4 count \>200 may be included
11. Patients who have received a live attenuated vaccine within 2 weeks prior to planned treatment start
12. Any other condition which as per section 4.3 of the relevant SmPC or in the opinion of the investigator contraindicates the use of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and/or oral progestin tablets
13. The patient is currently participating in another interventional clinical trial or has received an investigational drug (either approved or not approved) in any prior clinical study within 5 half-lives prior to screening

Where it's running

  • Royal United Hospitals Bath
    Bath, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Cheltenham General
    Cheltenham, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Leicester Royal Infirmary
    Leicester, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Bartholemew's Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Royal Marsden (Chelsea)
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • University College London Hospital (UCLH)
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
Show 6 more locations
  • The Christie
    Manchester, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • James Cook University Hospital
    Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Churchill
    Oxford, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Queen Alexandra Hospital
    Portsmouth, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Southampton
    Southampton, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Royal Marsden (Sutton)
    Sutton, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.