Clinical trial Recruiting at 16 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 12 to 65

Obe-cel for severe, treatment-resistant lupus nephritis

Official title: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase II Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Obecabtagene Autoleucel (Obe-cel) in Participants With Severe, Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Active Lupus Nephritis

Run by Autolus Limited · NCT07053800 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether a single infusion of obe-cel, a CD19 CAR‑T cell therapy, can put adolescents and adults (ages 12–65) with severe, treatment‑resistant lupus nephritis into remission.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages12 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment35 (estimated)
SponsorAutolus Limited
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsCAR T
Locations16 sites (New York, New York and 15 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 16, 2026
Main results expectedAugust 2028
Study endsOctober 2029
Registry record updatedOctober 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT07053800 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients aged 12–65 with a diagnosis of SLE per 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria, a positive autoantibody, severe active lupus nephritis on a recent renal biopsy, a SLEDAI‑2K score ≥8, and disease refractory to available treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients with mild or well‑controlled lupus nephritis, those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, those with contraindications to lymphodepletion or CAR‑T therapy, or those unable to travel to a study site are unlikely to receive benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 2, single-arm study gives one infusion of obe-cel after a short lymphodepletion regimen to adolescents and adults aged 12–65 with severe, refractory SLE and biopsy‑proven active lupus nephritis. Participants are screened, receive lymphodepletion around Day -8 to Day 1, then a single obe-cel infusion on Day 1, and are followed for up to 24 months for efficacy and safety. The primary endpoint is complete renal remission at 6 months, with additional outcomes including response rates, SLE/LN activity, time to and duration of remission, quality of life, pharmacokinetics/persistence, and adverse events. Study sites include Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center at Canyon Springs, City of Hope, and Stanford University.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, obe-cel could induce durable remission of lupus nephritis in patients who have not responded to standard therapies, potentially reducing long‑term kidney damage and the need for chronic immunosuppression.

How similar studies have gone: Early case reports and small cohorts of CD19 CAR‑T therapies in refractory SLE, including some patients with lupus nephritis, have reported promising remissions, but larger controlled data remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Willing and able to give written informed consent for participation in the study or written informed consent signed by a legal guardian or representative
* Ability and willingness to adhere to protocol's Schedule of Activities and other requirements
* Participants must be 12 to 65 years of age inclusive at the time of signing the informed consent.
* Female Participants: - a female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding
* Diagnosis of SLE fulfilling the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
* Positive for at least 1 of the following autoantibodies: antinuclear antibodies (ANA), or anti-dsDNA or anti-Smith.
* Severe, Active SLE defined as:

  * SLEDAI-2K score of ≥ 8 points AND
  * Severe active LN based on a renal biopsy: Class III, IV or V (V only in combination with class III or IV)
* Refractory SLE defined as failure to previous lines of therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior treatment at any time with anti-CD19 therapy
* More than 1 acute, severe lupus-related flare during screening that needs immediate treatment and/or makes the immunosuppressive washout impossible
* Significant, likely irreversible organ damage related to SLE (e.g., end-stage renal disease) that in the opinion of the Investigator renders CD19 CAR T cell therapy unlikely to benefit the participant
* History of primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
* Active or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, or viral infection
* History of malignant neoplasms unless disease free for at least 24 months
* History of heart, lung, renal, liver transplant or hematopoietic stem cell transplant

Where it's running

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • State University of New York Upstate Medical Center (SUNY)
    Syracuse, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Texas Children's Hospital
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Texas Transplant Institute
    San Antonio, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Instituto D´Or de Pesquisa e Ensino - Hospital São Rafael
    Salvador, Estado de Bahia, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • University General Hospital ATTIKON
    Athens, Greece
    Recruiting
Show 10 more locations
  • University General Hospital of Patras
    Pátrai, Greece
    Recruiting
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
    Birmingham, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre
    Bristol, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Addenbrooke's Hospital
    Cambridge, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Western General Hospital Edinburgh
    Edinburgh, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
    Glasgow, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • University College Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Manchester Royal Infirmary
    Manchester, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Vinmec Hospital
    Hà Nội, Vietnam
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.