Obe-cel for severe, treatment-resistant lupus nephritis
Official title: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase II Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Obecabtagene Autoleucel (Obe-cel) in Participants With Severe, Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Active Lupus Nephritis
Run by Autolus Limited · NCT07053800 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether a single infusion of obe-cel, a CD19 CAR‑T cell therapy, can put adolescents and adults (ages 12–65) with severe, treatment‑resistant lupus nephritis into remission.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 12 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 35 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Autolus Limited Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | CAR T |
| Locations | 16 sites (New York, New York and 15 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 16, 2026 |
| Main results expected | August 2028 |
| Study ends | October 2029 |
| Registry record updated | October 30, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07053800 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are patients aged 12–65 with a diagnosis of SLE per 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria, a positive autoantibody, severe active lupus nephritis on a recent renal biopsy, a SLEDAI‑2K score ≥8, and disease refractory to available treatments.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with mild or well‑controlled lupus nephritis, those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, those with contraindications to lymphodepletion or CAR‑T therapy, or those unable to travel to a study site are unlikely to receive benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 2, single-arm study gives one infusion of obe-cel after a short lymphodepletion regimen to adolescents and adults aged 12–65 with severe, refractory SLE and biopsy‑proven active lupus nephritis. Participants are screened, receive lymphodepletion around Day -8 to Day 1, then a single obe-cel infusion on Day 1, and are followed for up to 24 months for efficacy and safety. The primary endpoint is complete renal remission at 6 months, with additional outcomes including response rates, SLE/LN activity, time to and duration of remission, quality of life, pharmacokinetics/persistence, and adverse events. Study sites include Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center at Canyon Springs, City of Hope, and Stanford University.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, obe-cel could induce durable remission of lupus nephritis in patients who have not responded to standard therapies, potentially reducing long‑term kidney damage and the need for chronic immunosuppression.
How similar studies have gone: Early case reports and small cohorts of CD19 CAR‑T therapies in refractory SLE, including some patients with lupus nephritis, have reported promising remissions, but larger controlled data remain limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Willing and able to give written informed consent for participation in the study or written informed consent signed by a legal guardian or representative * Ability and willingness to adhere to protocol's Schedule of Activities and other requirements * Participants must be 12 to 65 years of age inclusive at the time of signing the informed consent. * Female Participants: - a female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding * Diagnosis of SLE fulfilling the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. * Positive for at least 1 of the following autoantibodies: antinuclear antibodies (ANA), or anti-dsDNA or anti-Smith. * Severe, Active SLE defined as: * SLEDAI-2K score of ≥ 8 points AND * Severe active LN based on a renal biopsy: Class III, IV or V (V only in combination with class III or IV) * Refractory SLE defined as failure to previous lines of therapy Exclusion Criteria: * Prior treatment at any time with anti-CD19 therapy * More than 1 acute, severe lupus-related flare during screening that needs immediate treatment and/or makes the immunosuppressive washout impossible * Significant, likely irreversible organ damage related to SLE (e.g., end-stage renal disease) that in the opinion of the Investigator renders CD19 CAR T cell therapy unlikely to benefit the participant * History of primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome * Active or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, or viral infection * History of malignant neoplasms unless disease free for at least 24 months * History of heart, lung, renal, liver transplant or hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Where it's running
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
State University of New York Upstate Medical Center (SUNY)
Syracuse, New York, United States Recruiting -
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Texas Transplant Institute
San Antonio, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Instituto D´Or de Pesquisa e Ensino - Hospital São Rafael
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, Brazil Recruiting -
University General Hospital ATTIKON
Athens, Greece Recruiting
Show 10 more locations
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University General Hospital of Patras
Pátrai, Greece Recruiting -
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
Birmingham, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre
Bristol, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Cambridge, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Western General Hospital Edinburgh
Edinburgh, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
Glasgow, United Kingdom Recruiting -
University College Hospital
London, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Great Ormond Street Hospital
London, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Manchester Royal Infirmary
Manchester, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Vinmec Hospital
Hà Nội, Vietnam Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Autolus Ltd
- Email: clinicaltrials@autolus.com
- Phone: +44 (0)203 911 4385
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.