Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Long-term saliva sampling for Barrett's esophagus

Official title: Repeated Sampling of the Oral Microbiome to Improve Detection of Barrett's Esophagus

Run by Columbia University · NCT05133102 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if regular saliva samples can help identify a specific oral bacteria pattern in people with Barrett's esophagus to see if it can be used as a simple way to diagnose this condition.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment275 (estimated)
SponsorColumbia University
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Ann Arbor, Michigan and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 19, 2021
Main results expectedAugust 2027
Study endsAugust 2027
Registry record updatedMay 12, 2026
Trial IDNCT05133102 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older who are scheduled for or have had an upper endoscopy within the last three years and have been diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of head and neck cancer, esophageal squamous cell or gastric cancer, or those who have undergone certain types of esophageal or gastric surgery may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational cohort study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of repeated saliva sampling to identify a microbiome signature associated with Barrett's esophagus (BE). Participants will be selected from patients who have undergone an endoscopy in the past three years. The study will assess whether the oral microbiome can serve as a reliable, non-invasive diagnostic tool for BE, which is a precursor to esophageal cancer. By analyzing saliva samples over time, the researchers hope to determine the stability and reproducibility of the microbiome signature in individuals diagnosed with BE.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a non-invasive method for diagnosing and monitoring Barrett's esophagus, potentially reducing the need for invasive endoscopic procedures.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of using saliva microbiome analysis is relatively novel, previous studies have indicated distinct microbiome profiles in patients with Barrett's esophagus, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Scheduled for an upper endoscopy or had upper endoscopy within past three years
* Eighteen years of age or older
* Capable of producing a saliva sample
* Able to give informed consent
* For BE patients only: Endoscopic evidence of Barrett's esophagus (at least 1 cm maximal BE length; i.e. Prague classification: any C, M≥1), and intestinal metaplasia present on esophageal biopsies

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of head and neck cancer or esophageal squamous cell or gastric cancer
* History of esophageal or gastric surgery
* Scheduled to undergo colonoscopy on the day of initial saliva collection
* Scheduled only for Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or Endoscopy ultrasound (EUS) without accompanying standard upper endoscopy on the day of initial saliva collection
* For BE patients only: History of prior endoscopic therapy for BE except a history of prior Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) of focal lesions without subsequent ablative therapy is permitted

Where it's running

  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.