Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 3 and up

Long-term effectiveness and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation

Official title: Real-World Study on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Long-Term Effectiveness and Safety Statistics

Run by Shanghai 10th People's Hospital · NCT07261826 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will follow about 4,000 people who have had fecal microbiota transplantation to see if it helps keep them in remission and is safe over 3 months, 1 year, and 5 years for conditions like recurrent C. difficile, IBD, IBS, and chronic constipation.

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Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages3 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment4000 (estimated)
SponsorShanghai 10th People's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 1, 2025
Main results expectedJune 30, 2028
Study endsJune 30, 2028
Registry record updatedDecember 3, 2025
Trial IDNCT07261826 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are people aged 3 years and older who have received at least one FMT for recurrent C. difficile, inflammatory or functional bowel disorders, or related conditions and have available baseline and follow-up data.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severely incomplete clinical records, those with serious complications that would confound outcome measurement, or those unable to complete follow-up are unlikely to benefit from this research.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This single-center, real-world observational project combines retrospective and prospective cohorts to collect clinical records and scheduled follow-up from roughly 4,000 patients who received FMT for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection, inflammatory bowel disease, functional gastrointestinal disorders, and related conditions. Primary outcomes are clinical remission rates at 3 months, 1 year, and 5 years post-FMT, with secondary outcomes including long-term safety, adverse events, and quality-of-life changes. The study will examine how delivery route, donor selection, and patient characteristics influence results using conventional statistics and machine learning models. Findings are intended to provide large-scale evidence to help standardize and improve clinical use of FMT.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help clinicians personalize FMT, improve long-term remission rates, and identify and reduce safety risks for patients.

How similar studies have gone: Randomized trials have shown strong success of FMT for recurrent C. difficile, while results for IBD and functional bowel disorders are mixed and long-term, large-scale real-world data across multiple conditions remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with one of the target diseases.
* Age ≥ 3 years.
* Have received at least one Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) treatment.
* Availability of complete baseline and follow-up data for analysis.
* Provide signed informed consent (for the prospective cohort) OR consent for the use of clinical data (for the retrospective cohort).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Clinical data is severely missing, making efficacy assessment impossible.
* Presence of severe complications that may jeopardize safety or confound the study results.

Where it's running

  • Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.