Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 1 Year to 26

Locoregional immunotherapy using CAR T cells for pediatric brain tumors

Official title: Phase 1 Study of B7-H3-Specific CAR T Cell Locoregional Immunotherapy for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma/Diffuse Midline Glioma and Recurrent or Refractory Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumors

Run by Seattle Children's Hospital · NCT04185038 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new treatment using specially modified immune cells to see if it can help children and young adults with certain types of brain tumors feel better.

More Glioma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages1 Year to 26 Years
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorSeattle Children's Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy, CAR T, chimeric antigen receptor
Locations1 site (Seattle, Washington)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 11, 2019
Main results expectedMay 2027
Study endsMay 2042
Registry record updatedApril 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT04185038 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include children and young adults aged 1 to 26 with recurrent or refractory CNS tumors or those diagnosed with DIPG or DMG.

Probably not a fit

Patients with tumors that are not B7-H3 expressing or those who do not meet the eligibility criteria may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1 study investigates the use of B7-H3-specific CAR T cells for treating children and young adults with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), diffuse midline glioma (DMG), and recurrent or refractory central nervous system tumors. The approach involves collecting the patient's T cells, bioengineering them to target B7-H3-expressing tumor cells, and delivering them directly into the tumor site via a catheter. Patients will be assigned to different treatment arms based on their tumor type and location, allowing for tailored therapy. The study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of this innovative locoregional immunotherapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could provide a new treatment option for pediatric patients with aggressive brain tumors that currently have limited effective therapies.

How similar studies have gone: While CAR T cell therapies have shown promise in other cancers, this specific approach targeting B7-H3 in pediatric brain tumors is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 1 and ≤ 26 years
2. Diagnosis of refractory or recurrent CNS disease for which there is no standard therapy, or diagnosis of DIPG or DMG at any time point following completion of standard therapy
3. Able to tolerate apheresis, or has apheresis product available for use in manufacturing
4. CNS reservoir catheter, such as an Ommaya or Rickham catheter
5. Life expectancy ≥ 8 weeks
6. Lansky or Karnofsky score ≥ 60
7. If patient does not have previously obtained apheresis product, patient must have discontinued, and recovered from acute toxic effects of, all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy and discontinue the following prior to enrollment:

   1. ≥ 7 days post last chemotherapy/biologic therapy administration
   2. 3 half lives or 30 days, whichever is shorter post last dose of anti-tumor antibody therapy
   3. Must be at least 30 days from most recent cellular infusion
   4. All systemically administered corticosteroid treatment therapy must be stable or decreasing within 1 week prior to enrollment with maximum dexamethasone dose of 2.5 mg/m2/day. Corticosteroid physiologic replacement therapy is allowed.
8. Adequate organ function
9. Adequate laboratory values
10. Patients of childbearing/fathering potential must agree to use highly effective contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Presence of Grade ≥ 3 cardiac dysfunction or symptomatic arrhythmia requiring intervention
2. Presence of primary immunodeficiency/bone marrow failure syndrome
3. Presence of clinical and/or radiographic evidence of impending herniation
4. Presence of \>Grade 3 dysphagia
5. Presence of active malignancy other than the primary CNS tumor under study
6. Presence of active severe infection
7. Receiving any anti-cancer agents or chemotherapy
8. Pregnant or breastfeeding
9. Subject and/or authorized legal representative unwilling or unable to provide consent/assent for participation in the 15 year follow up period
10. Presence of any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prohibit the patient from undergoing treatment under this protocol

Where it's running

  • Seattle Children's Hospital
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.