Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 45

How the core and shoulder function relate in people with chronic low back pain

Official title: The Relationship Between Transversus Abdominis Muscle Architecture and Upper Extremity Function in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Comparative Ultrasonographic Study

Run by Istanbul Saglik Bilimleri University · NCT07474610 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether core stability and Transversus Abdominis (TrA) involvement affect upper body reach and scapular control in adults with chronic low back pain compared with healthy individuals.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorIstanbul Saglik Bilimleri University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Ankara)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2026
Main results expectedJune 30, 2027
Study endsAugust 31, 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT07474610 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–45 years old, with chronic low back pain (pain for at least 3 months) or healthy controls without back pain, normal BMI.

Probably not a fit

Individuals outside the age range, with recent back/shoulder treatment, or with exclusions such as neurological disease or upper-extremity pathology may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study compares people with chronic low back pain to healthy controls to see how core muscle function, especially TrA involvement, relates to upper-extremity reach and scapular stability. It uses ultrasound and clinical assessment to evaluate core capacity and movement control during functional tasks. The goal is to understand whether impaired core stability is linked to poorer upper-extremity performance in this population. No intervention is described; the study focuses on measurement and comparison. Eligible participants are adults aged 18–45 with or without chronic low back pain.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, findings could inform rehab strategies that target core stability to improve shoulder and arm function.

How similar studies have gone: Prior research suggests a link between trunk stability and distal function, but the specific upper-extremity–core relationship in back pain remains to be clarified.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Being between 18-45 years of age.
* Having a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) (18.5 - 29.9 kg/m²).
* For the painful group, having pain for a minimum of 3 months and a minimum of 3/10 pain at rest or during activity. • Not having received medical treatment for back or shoulder pain in the last 12 months for healthy control examinations.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Having neurological diseases.
* Having a diagnosed pathology and/or severe pain in the upper extremity.
* Being a professional athlete.
* Being pregnant.
* Having advanced structural spinal deformities (scoliosis, kyphosis, etc.).
* Having undergone abdominal surgery (Cesarean section is not included).
* Having undergone spinal and/or lumbar surgery.

Where it's running

  • GYM Center
    Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.