Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

How quickly basivertebral nerve ablation relieves vertebrogenic low back pain

Official title: Temporal Trends and Predictors of Clinical Response Following Basivertebral Nerve (BVN) Ablation: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study

Run by Yale University · NCT07433634 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will follow people with vertebrogenic low back pain who are getting basivertebral nerve ablation to see how quickly and how much their pain and function improve over two years.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorYale University
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Guilford, Connecticut and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 19, 2024
Main results expectedOctober 2026
Study endsOctober 2026
Registry record updatedMarch 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT07433634 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with chronic axial low back pain with vertebrogenic features who are scheduled to undergo BVNA and can complete weekly virtual follow-ups and longer-term remote or in-person visits.

Probably not a fit

Patients with recent spinal neuromodulation (within 6 months), active substance use disorder, uncontrolled psychiatric illness, cognitive impairment, pregnancy, or incarceration are excluded and likely would not benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a longitudinal observational study of patients scheduled for basivertebral nerve ablation (BVNA) at Yale-affiliated centers, with 11 visits including an initial baseline, eight weekly virtual/phone check-ins, and follow-up at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. The primary outcome is the proportion of patients achieving clinical response, defined as ≥50% reduction in VAS pain or ≥15-point improvement in ODI. Secondary outcomes include changes in PROMIS-7, PAVS, incidence of additional interventions (e.g., ESIs or surgery), and adverse events. Baseline clinical and demographic factors will be analyzed to identify predictors of response and temporal patterns of pain relief.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help clinicians and patients set realistic expectations for timing and degree of pain relief after BVNA and identify who is most likely to benefit.

How similar studies have gone: Early randomized and prospective studies have shown BVNA can reduce pain in vertebrogenic low back pain, but long-term, real-world trajectories and predictors of response are less well established.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of chronic axial low back pain with vertebrogenic features
* Scheduled for BVN ablation
* Able to provide informed consent
* Capable of participating in weekly virtual/telephone follow-up for 8 weeks and in- person or remote follow-up at 3 and 6 months through 2 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior spinal neuromodulation therapy (e.g., spinal cord stimulation or intrathecal pump) within the past 6 months
* Active substance use disorder or uncontrolled psychiatric illness that may interfere with participation
* Cognitive impairment limiting ability to complete surveys or provide informed consent
* Pregnancy
* Incarceration or current status as a prisoner

Where it's running

  • Yale Spine and Pain Center - Guilford
    Guilford, Connecticut, United States
    Recruiting
  • Yale Pain Management Center - New Haven
    New Haven, Connecticut, United States
    Recruiting
  • Yale Interventional Spine and Musculoskeletal Medicine - Old Saybrook
    Old Saybrook, Connecticut, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.