Home blood transfusions for people with advanced blood cancers in hospice

Supportive Transfusion Program for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Not applicable Interventional Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · NCT06487247

The study will test whether offering home blood transfusions to adults with advanced or relapsed blood cancers who are eligible for hospice helps improve quality of life, mood, and end-of-life care.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment700 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorDana-Farber Cancer Institute Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Boston, Massachusetts and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06487247 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The HEME-Hospice program offers palliative red blood cell and platelet transfusions at home for patients with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies who are enrolled in hospice. In a cluster randomized design, hematologic oncologists are randomly assigned to provide access to HEME-Hospice or to continue usual care, and patients receive services based on their physician's assignment. Outcomes include hospice enrollment, patient quality of life and mood, end-of-life healthcare utilization, and caregiver quality of life and mood. The trial is run through Dana-Farber and Brigham and Women's Hospital for patients living in the Care Dimensions Hospice catchment who receive primary oncology care at Dana-Farber.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies who have received at least one prior transfusion, receive primary oncologic care at Dana-Farber, live within the Care Dimensions Hospice service area, and have a physician-estimated prognosis of six months or less.

Not a fit: Patients already enrolled in hospice, those living in nursing homes or assisted living, people outside the hospice catchment area, or individuals with a history of serious transfusion reactions are unlikely to qualify or benefit from this program.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the program could allow patients to receive needed transfusions at home, reduce symptom burden, increase hospice enrollment, and improve quality of life for both patients and caregivers.

How similar studies have performed: Transfusions are known to relieve symptoms for patients with blood cancers, but randomized trials of home-transfusion programs in hospice are limited and this clustered care-delivery model is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria for Patient Participants:

* Diagnosis of a relapsed/refractory hematologic malignancy
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Receipt of primary oncologic care at DFCI (at least 2 outpatient visits in 12 months prior to enrollment)
* Has received at least one red blood cell (RBC) or platelet transfusion since blood cancer diagnosis in the clinic or hospital setting without a severe transfusion reaction
* Patient resides within catchment served by Care Dimensions Hospice
* Physician-estimated prognosis of six months or less

Inclusion Criteria for Caregivers:

* Identified informal caregiver of enrolled patient with hematologic malignancy
* Age ≥ 18 years

Exclusion Criteria for Patient Participants:

* Age \< 18 years
* Already enrolled in hospice
* Resides in nursing home or assisted living facility
* History of previous serious adverse transfusion reaction

Exclusion Criteria for Caregivers:

-Age \< 18 years

Where this trial is running

Boston, Massachusetts and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions LeukemiaMyelomaMyelodysplastic SyndromesHematologic MalignancyHematologic DiseasesLymphoma
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.