Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Gummy smile correction with esthetic crown-lengthening surgery

Official title: Analysis of Periodontal Tissue Stability After Surgical Correction of Altered Passive Eruption in Individuals With Excessive Gingival Display

Run by University of Sao Paulo · NCT07762482 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether esthetic crown-lengthening surgery can stabilize gum tissue in adults with altered passive eruption and excessive gingival display.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Sao Paulo
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 10, 2026
Main results expectedFebruary 2028
Study endsFebruary 2028
Registry record updatedAugust 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT07762482 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with excessive gingival display due to altered passive eruption involving the alveolar bone who are not undergoing orthodontic treatment and do not have active periodontal disease or contraindicating systemic conditions.

Probably not a fit

Patients with gum display caused mainly by lip dynamics, or those with conditions contraindicating surgery, may not experience a benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This prospective, single-arm study will perform esthetic crown-lengthening surgery (gingivectomy with osseous recontouring) on 10 adults with altered passive eruption and excessive gingival display. Participants will be followed for 12 months with clinical measurements, 3D intraoral scans, cone-beam CT, photographs, and patient-reported outcomes to assess tissue stability, esthetic perception, satisfaction, and oral health-related quality of life. The study is non-randomized and before-and-after in design, focusing on the relationship between gingival margins, tooth length, and bone crest after procedure. Data will characterize three-dimensional tissue changes and patient perspectives over time.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants may achieve stable, more natural-looking gum-to-tooth relationship and improved esthetics and quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Prior esthetic periodontal procedures have shown improvements in smile esthetics and tissue stability, but this exact non-randomized, small-sample approach is relatively novel in this specific etiologic context.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults with an esthetic complaint related to excessive gingival display.
* Diagnosis of altered passive eruption as one of the etiologic factors associated with excessive gingival display.
* Altered passive eruption involving the alveolar bone.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current orthodontic treatment.
* Active periodontal disease.
* Systemic conditions that contraindicate periodontal surgical procedures, including uncontrolled autoimmune diseases.
* Use of medications that may interfere with the inflammatory response or wound healing, including corticosteroids or immunosuppressive agents.
* Current smokers.
* Former smokers who discontinued smoking less than 12 months before enrollment.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
* Excessive gingival display primarily associated with lip hypermobility or vertical maxillary excess without concomitant altered passive eruption.

Where it's running

  • School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of Sao Paulo
    Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.