Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Gingival Depigmentation with Vitamin C and Glutathione vs. Surgical Depigmentation

Official title: Gingival Hyperpigmentation Treatment With Injectable Vitamin C in Conjunction With Glutathione Versus The Conventional Surgical Depigmentation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Run by Cairo University · NCT07595705 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether vitamin C with glutathione injections can depigment pigmented gums as effectively as surgical depigmentation in adults.

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Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorCairo University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Al Fayyum, Faiyum Governorate)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 1, 2025
Main results expectedJanuary 2027
Study endsOctober 2027
Registry record updatedMay 19, 2026
Trial IDNCT07595705 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults over 18 with gingival pigmentation scores of 1–3, good general health, well-maintained oral hygiene, and willingness to undergo minor procedure.

Probably not a fit

Patients with systemic diseases affecting healing, pregnancy, smoking-related pigmentation, or active periodontal disease may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional Phase 2 trial compares two approaches to gingival depigmentation: injections of vitamin C and glutathione and traditional surgical depigmentation. Eligible participants are adults with gingival pigmentation scores of 1–3 who are otherwise healthy and committed to oral hygiene. The study aims to see if the chemical treatment can achieve similar cosmetic results to scalpel removal while potentially reducing invasiveness. Outcomes likely include cosmetic appearance, safety, and patient satisfaction. The trial is conducted at Cairo University with Fayoum University as a collaborator.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients may achieve effective depigmentation with a less invasive option.

How similar studies have gone: Previous evidence suggests vitamin C and glutathione can aid depigmentation, but direct head-to-head comparisons with surgical methods are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

The selection criteria were done according to Gingival pigmentation index is as follows (Dummett and Bolden)10:

1. Score0:absence of pigmentation
2. Score1:spotsofbrowntoblackcolororpigments
3. Score2:browntoblackpatchesbutnotdiffusepigmentation
4. Score3:diffuse brown to black pigmentation,marginal,and attached.

Patients who have Dummett and Bolden index score 1, 2, or 3 will be included in addition to the following criteria:

1. above 18yrs
2. systemically free
3. physiologic gingival hyperpigmentation related to esthetic region
4. well maintained oral hygiene and willing to undergo minor surgical procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

1. systemic diseases associated with pathological hyperpigmentation or improper delayed wound healing (uncontrolled diabetes, autoimmune diseases, etc.)
2. pregnant and lactating mothers
3. usage of chlorhexidine or povidone iodine
4. Local causes (smoking)
5. periodontal diseases (plaque and non-plaque induced gingivitis or periodontitis)
6. non compliant patients

Where it's running

  • Faculty of Dentistry
    Al Fayyum, Faiyum Governorate, Egypt
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Nourhan A Abdullah, Phd — Lecturer at faculty of dentistry, Fayoum university
  • Study coordinator: Nourhan A Abdelkhalek
  • Email: naa14@fayoum.edu.eg
  • Phone: 01005802478

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.