Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Finding early biological signs of severe illness in ICU patients

Official title: Prospective Observational Study of Biology of Critical Illness

Run by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's · NCT05591924 · Data updated 2026-11-12

The study will collect blood, lung, and rectal samples from adults newly admitted to the ICU to see if early biological signs can help diagnose and personalize care for sepsis, ARDS, or other critical illnesses.

More Sepsis trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
SponsorLondon Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
Academic / other
Locations1 site (London, Ontario)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 26, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2034
Study endsDecember 31, 2034
Registry record updatedOctober 6, 2025
Trial IDNCT05591924 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults (≥18) admitted to the ICU within 48 hours who show signs of critical illness such as altered mental status, cardiovascular or respiratory collapse, or suspected severe infection.

Probably not a fit

Patients under 18, those admitted to the ICU for non-critical reasons (bed‑spacing), or patients admitted more than 72 hours after initial emergency presentation are unlikely to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective longitudinal observational cohort (ESTABLISH) enrolling adults within 48 hours of ICU admission and within 72 hours of ED presentation. Researchers will collect serial biosamples including blood, bronchoalveolar lavage or tracheal aspirates, and rectal swabs along with clinical data. Laboratory analyses will include immune profiling, genomics, and other molecular assays combined with informatics to identify early biologic traits linked to critical illness phenotypes and outcomes. No experimental treatments are given; the goal is to map biological heterogeneity to improve future diagnosis and targeted therapies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could enable earlier diagnosis of sepsis and ARDS and help tailor treatments to patients most likely to benefit, potentially reducing ICU morbidity and mortality.

How similar studies have gone: Previous observational cohorts have identified candidate biomarkers and immune patterns in sepsis and ARDS, but translating these findings into routine diagnostics or therapies has been limited, so this work builds on existing but still early evidence.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 years old
* ≤48h since ICU admission
* ICU admission within 72h of presentation to the emergency department (ER)
* Clinical critical illness suspected on the basis of any one of the following:

  1. Altered mental status (GCS\<15)
  2. Cardiovascular collapse (presence of any: Heart rate \>90, systolic blood pressure \<90, presence of vasopressors, lactate \>2.0)
  3. Respiratory collapse (presence of any: respiratory rate \>20, PaCO₂ \<32 mm Hg, supplemental oxygen, invasive or non-invasive ventilation)
  4. Suspected severe infection (presence of any: temperature \>38°C or \<36°C, white blood cell (WBC) count \>12,000/mm³ or \<4,000/mm³, presence of 1 or more antibiotics at the time of ICU admission)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \<18 years old
* \>72h since ICU admission
* Admission to ICU in patients \>72h after the presentation to the ER
* No evidence of critical illness (ICU admission due to bed-spacing)

Where it's running

  • Aleks Leligdowicz
    London, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Aleks Leligdowicz, MD PhD — Western University
  • Study coordinator: Aleks Leligdowicz, MD PhD
  • Email: aleligdo@uwo.ca
  • Phone: 519-661-2111

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.