Clinical trial Recruiting at 6 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 12 to 35

Evaluating a single dose of CTX001 for treating transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia and severe sickle cell disease

Official title: A Phase 3b Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Autologous CRISPR Cas9 Modified CD34+ Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells (CTX001) in Subjects With Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia or Severe Sickle Cell Disease

Run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated · NCT05477563 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a single dose of a new treatment called CTX001 to see if it can help people with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia or severe sickle cell disease feel better.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages12 Years to 35 Years
SexAll
Enrollment26 (estimated)
SponsorVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
Industry-sponsored
Locations6 sites (New York, New York and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 2, 2022
Main results expectedJune 9, 2027
Study endsJune 9, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT05477563 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals diagnosed with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia or severe sickle cell disease who meet specific eligibility criteria for autologous stem cell transplant.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant or do not have the specified diagnoses may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial is an open-label, single-dose study aimed at assessing the safety and efficacy of CTX001, which involves the use of CRISPR-Cas9 modified human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Participants include individuals with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia or severe sickle cell disease who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant. The study will monitor the participants for improvements in their condition and any potential side effects following treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce or eliminate the need for blood transfusions in patients with beta-thalassemia and improve the quality of life for those with severe sickle cell disease.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies utilizing CRISPR technology for genetic diseases have shown promising results, indicating potential for success in this novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants with TDT and SCD:
* Eligible for autologous stem cell transplant as per investigator's judgment.
* Participants with TDT:
* Diagnosis of TDT as defined by:
* Documented homozygous β-thalassemia or compound heterozygous β-thalassemia including β-thalassemia/hemoglobin E (HbE). Participants can be enrolled based on historical data, but a confirmation of the genotype using the study central laboratory will be required before busulfan conditioning
* History of at least 100 milliliter (mL)/kilograms (kg)/year or 10 units/year of packed red blood cells (RBC) transfusions in the prior 2 years before signing the consent or the last rescreening for patients going through re-screening
* Participants with SCD:
* Diagnosis of severe SCD as defined by:
* Documented SCD genotypes
* History of at least two severe VOCs events per year for the previous two years prior to enrollment

Key Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants with TDT and SCD:
* A willing and healthy 10/10 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related donor is available per investigator's judgement
* Prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)
* Clinically significant and active bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infection as determined by the investigator
* Participants with TDT:
* Participants with associated α-thalassemia and \>1 alpha deletion, or alpha multiplications
* Participants with sickle cell β-thalassemia variant
* Participants with SCD:
* History of untreated moyamoya syndrome or presence of moyamoya syndrome at screening

Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Where it's running

  • New York Presbyterian Hospital - Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Levine Children's Hospital - Hematology
    Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • TriStar Medical Group Children's Specialists - Pediatric Oncology
    Nashville, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Dusseldorf - Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology
    Düsseldorf, Germany
    Recruiting
  • IRCSS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu - Dipartimento di Onco-Ematologia e Terapia Cellulare e Genica
    Rome, Italy
    Recruiting
  • King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre - Riyadh - Hematology
    Al Mathar Ash Shamali, Saudi Arabia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.