Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Effects of Eszopiclone and Lemborexant in People with OSA and Low Arousal Threshold

Official title: Effects of Eszopiclone and Lemborexant in People With Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) With a Low Arousal Threshold Who Have Difficulty Maintaining or Falling Asleep (ELOSA): A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomised, Trial.

Run by Flinders University · NCT06928766 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Aimed at people with obstructive sleep apnea who wake up too easily and have trouble staying or falling asleep, this study tests whether eszopiclone or lemborexant can help improve sleep when CPAP alone isn’t ideal.

More OSA - Obstructive Sleep Apnea trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment15 (estimated)
SponsorFlinders University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Bedford Park, South Australia)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 31, 2025
Main results expectedMay 1, 2027
Study endsJune 30, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT06928766 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with obstructive sleep apnea (AHI ≥10), low arousal threshold endotype, BMI ≤35, and trouble staying or initiating sleep.

Probably not a fit

Individuals without a low arousal threshold endotype or with contraindicated medications may not see benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 2 interventional trial examines whether adding a GABAergic sleep aid (eszopiclone) or an orexin antagonist (lemborexant), compared with placebo, improves sleep in adults with obstructive sleep apnea and a low arousal threshold who have difficulty maintaining or initiating sleep. Participants will undergo two overnight sleep studies to compare sleep and daytime performance across the different treatments. Eligible individuals have moderate to severe difficulty with sleep initiation/staying, an AHI of 10 or more, a low arousal threshold endotype, and BMI 35 or less. The trial is led by Flinders University in collaboration with the Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health, and excludes those taking interacting medications or with conditions likely to affect results or safety.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience better sleep continuity and daytime function due to improved sleep quality.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work in COMISA and endotype-targeted approaches suggests potential benefit for tailored sleep therapies, but this specific combination in low arousal threshold OSA is exploratory.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Moderate or more difficulty "staying or initiating asleep" score on the Insomnia Severity Index questionnaire
* Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA), Apnoea Hypopnea Index ≥ 10 events/hour
* Low arousal respiratory threshold OSA endotype
* BMI ≤35 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Concomitant medications that interact or are contraindicated with eszopiclone, zopiclone, and Lemborexant
* Concomitant medications known to influence breathing, sleep, arousal, or muscle physiology
* Current pregnancy or breast-feeding
* Current or recent other medical conditions likely to affect results or safety

Where it's running

  • Flinders University, Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health
    Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.