Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional

EBNK-001 allogeneic NK cell therapy with low-dose IL-15, with or without pembrolizumab, for advanced solid tumors

Official title: An Open-Label Phase 1/2 Study of EBNK-001, an Allogeneic Natural Killer (NK) Cell Therapy Administered After Cyclophosphamide/Fludarabine Lymphodepletion With Low-Dose Interleukin-15, With or Without Pembrolizumab, in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors

Run by Essen Biotech · NCT07410676 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This treatment tests an off-the-shelf NK cell product (EBNK-001) given with low-dose IL-15, either alone or with pembrolizumab, in adults with advanced or metastatic solid tumors who have exhausted standard options.

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Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
SexAll
Enrollment83 (estimated)
SponsorEssen Biotech
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsprednisone, pembrolizumab, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, chemotherapy
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 1, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 21, 2028
Study endsDecember 21, 2029
Registry record updatedFebruary 18, 2026
Trial IDNCT07410676 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with measurable relapsed or refractory advanced/metastatic solid tumors, ECOG performance status typically 0–1 (or up to 0–2 as allowed), and adequate organ function who can tolerate lymphodepletion are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding, require systemic immunosuppression, have uncontrolled infection, poor organ function, or unstable brain metastases are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

EBNK-001 is an off-the-shelf allogeneic natural killer (NK) cell product given after a short course of lymphodepleting cyclophosphamide and fludarabine to help the cells expand and persist. Participants receive weekly NK-cell infusions for three consecutive weeks per cycle (for example, Days 1, 8, 15) with low-dose IL-15 given after infusions to support NK-cell survival; some arms add pembrolizumab. The Phase 1 portion uses dose escalation to identify a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and monitors dose-limiting toxicities in the first 28 days, while Phase 2 tests preliminary efficacy at the RP2D in selected tumor cohorts using RECIST-based response criteria. Participants are followed for tumor response until progression and for survival for at least 12 months, with possible long-term follow-up if the product is considered gene-modified.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could produce tumor shrinkage or longer disease control in patients with advanced solid tumors who have limited standard treatment options.

How similar studies have gone: Early-phase studies of allogeneic NK-cell therapies and IL-15 support have shown acceptable safety and occasional tumor responses, but larger confirmatory data are still limited and combination approaches with checkpoint inhibitors remain exploratory.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 years.
* Histologically confirmed advanced/metastatic solid tumor that is relapsed/refractory after standard therapy (or no standard therapy available).
* Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 (or iRECIST if applicable).
* ECOG performance status 0-1 (or 0-2 as allowed).
* Adequate organ function (thresholds modeled on NK protocols):
* Platelets ≥ 75,000/µL; hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL; ANC ≥ 1,000/µL (unsupported by growth factors/transfusions as defined).
* eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m².
* AST/ALT ≤ 3× ULN.
* Oxygen saturation ≥ 90% on room air (with PFT requirements if indicated).
* LVEF ≥ 40% (by ECHO/MUGA/CMR).
* If brain metastases are present, they must be stable for a defined period (example: ≥3 months) and not requiring escalating steroids.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or breastfeeding.
* Any condition requiring systemic immunosuppression (e.g., \>5 mg prednisone/day or equivalent) during dosing window (topical/inhaled may be allowed).
* Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression.
* Uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, or viral infection.
* Receipt of investigational agent within 28 days before first study drug.
* Live vaccine within 6 weeks prior to lymphodepletion.
* Known HIV positivity or active hepatitis B/C with detectable viral load (protocol may allow chronic asymptomatic hepatitis depending on risk plan).
* Known allergy to investigational product components (example: albumin/human or DMSO).
* Any medical/social condition likely to interfere with study compliance or increase risk.

Where it's running

  • District One Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.