Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Desflurane versus propofol anesthesia for coronary artery bypass surgery

Official title: Desflurane vs. Propofol for Cardiac Anesthesia: Impact on Developing Major Cardiac Events in Patients Undergoing CABG Procedure

Run by Xijing Hospital · NCT07116733 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether using the inhaled anesthetic desflurane instead of propofol during anesthesia reduces serious postoperative cardiac complications in adults having coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment3560 (estimated)
SponsorXijing Hospital
Academic / other
Locations14 sites (Fuzhou, Fujian and 13 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 20, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2029
Registry record updatedNovember 25, 2025
Trial IDNCT07116733 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) scheduled for elective isolated CABG who can give informed consent and do not have recent myocardial infarction, concurrent valve/aortic surgery, severe liver or kidney dysfunction, prior open-heart surgery, or interfering medications are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients having emergency/urgent operations, combined valve or aortic procedures, recent MI, severe organ failure, prior open-heart surgery, hemodynamic instability, or taking medications that affect myocardial preconditioning are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this comparison.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3, multicenter randomized interventional trial compares desflurane-based inhaled anesthesia with propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia in adults undergoing elective CABG. Participants are adults scheduled for isolated CABG who meet inclusion criteria and do not have recent MI, combined valve/aortic procedures, or severe organ dysfunction. The primary outcome is the incidence of severe postoperative major cardiac events and other perioperative complications, with standardized perioperative management across sites. The study is being run at multiple hospitals in China to capture real-world surgical populations and outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, using desflurane could lower rates of major postoperative cardiac events and improve recovery and short-term outcomes after CABG.

How similar studies have gone: Some prior studies and observational data have suggested volatile anesthetics may provide myocardial protection, but results are mixed and definitive large randomized Phase 3 evidence is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
2. Age ≥ 18 years old;
3. Sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Emergency or urgent operation
2. Concomitant valve or aortic surgery
3. History of myocardial infarction in recent 30 days
4. Current use of myocardial preconditioning-affecting medications, such as sulfonylurea (glibenclamide), allopurinol, theophylline, nicorandil(last dose \< 8 hrs), etc
5. Participated in other randomized controlled clinical trials in recent 3 months
6. General anesthesia in recent 30 days
7. History of kidney and liver transplantation, or severe liver and kidney dysfunction (EGFR ≤ 20 mlgmin/1.73 m2, conventional dialysis or patients who have started dialysis; Child Pugh grade C/cirrhosis)
8. History of open heart surgery;
9. Hemodynamic instability or severe heart failure (SBP\<90 mmHg or preoperative need of high-dose vasoactive drug support, placement of aortic balloon pump (IABP), ECMO or ventricular assist device, left ventricular ejection fraction\<30%)
10. Adverse drug reactions to trial medications
11. History of malignant hyperthermia
12. Pregnancy or lactation

Where it's running

  • Xijing Hospital
    Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Tianjin Chest Hospital
    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Changhai Hospital
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting
  • Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital
    Fuzhou, Fujian, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Cangzhou People's Hospital
    Cangzhou, Hebei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hebei General Hospital
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
    Not yet recruiting
Show 8 more locations
  • The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Jiangsu Province Hospital
    Nanjin, Jiangsu, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ningbo No.2 Hospital
    Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Daping Hospital, Army Medical University
    Chongqing, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
    Shanghai, China
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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  • Sarcopenia in Patients After Cardiac Surgery

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  • Preoperative functional optimization for adults undergoing major cardiac or abdominal surgery

    This study tests a four‑week prehabilitation program to improve fitness before elective major cardiac or abdominal surgery.

    Recruiting ASST Sette Laghi · Varese, VA and 1 other locations · NCT07851350

  • CCTA-Guided CABG vs CAG-Guided CABG

    This study tests whether planning CABG with a non-invasive CCTA scan works as well as planning with the standard invasive CAG approach for people with blocked heart arteries.

    Recruiting Ruijin Hospital · Shanghai · NCT07769008

  • Oral Extubation Right After Cardiac Surgery

    This trial tests whether waking patients and removing the breathing tube in the operating room after elective cardiac surgery helps recovery more quickly without added risk.

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  • Frailty and Ultrasound-Guided Catheterization in Adult Cardiac Surgery Patients

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.