Desflurane versus propofol anesthesia for coronary artery bypass surgery
Official title: Desflurane vs. Propofol for Cardiac Anesthesia: Impact on Developing Major Cardiac Events in Patients Undergoing CABG Procedure
Run by Xijing Hospital · NCT07116733 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether using the inhaled anesthetic desflurane instead of propofol during anesthesia reduces serious postoperative cardiac complications in adults having coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 3560 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Xijing Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 14 sites (Fuzhou, Fujian and 13 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 20, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | November 25, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07116733 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18 years) scheduled for elective isolated CABG who can give informed consent and do not have recent myocardial infarction, concurrent valve/aortic surgery, severe liver or kidney dysfunction, prior open-heart surgery, or interfering medications are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients having emergency/urgent operations, combined valve or aortic procedures, recent MI, severe organ failure, prior open-heart surgery, hemodynamic instability, or taking medications that affect myocardial preconditioning are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this comparison.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3, multicenter randomized interventional trial compares desflurane-based inhaled anesthesia with propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia in adults undergoing elective CABG. Participants are adults scheduled for isolated CABG who meet inclusion criteria and do not have recent MI, combined valve/aortic procedures, or severe organ dysfunction. The primary outcome is the incidence of severe postoperative major cardiac events and other perioperative complications, with standardized perioperative management across sites. The study is being run at multiple hospitals in China to capture real-world surgical populations and outcomes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, using desflurane could lower rates of major postoperative cardiac events and improve recovery and short-term outcomes after CABG.
How similar studies have gone: Some prior studies and observational data have suggested volatile anesthetics may provide myocardial protection, but results are mixed and definitive large randomized Phase 3 evidence is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) 2. Age ≥ 18 years old; 3. Sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Emergency or urgent operation 2. Concomitant valve or aortic surgery 3. History of myocardial infarction in recent 30 days 4. Current use of myocardial preconditioning-affecting medications, such as sulfonylurea (glibenclamide), allopurinol, theophylline, nicorandil(last dose \< 8 hrs), etc 5. Participated in other randomized controlled clinical trials in recent 3 months 6. General anesthesia in recent 30 days 7. History of kidney and liver transplantation, or severe liver and kidney dysfunction (EGFR ≤ 20 mlgmin/1.73 m2, conventional dialysis or patients who have started dialysis; Child Pugh grade C/cirrhosis) 8. History of open heart surgery; 9. Hemodynamic instability or severe heart failure (SBP\<90 mmHg or preoperative need of high-dose vasoactive drug support, placement of aortic balloon pump (IABP), ECMO or ventricular assist device, left ventricular ejection fraction\<30%) 10. Adverse drug reactions to trial medications 11. History of malignant hyperthermia 12. Pregnancy or lactation
Where it's running
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Xijing Hospital
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China Recruiting -
Tianjin Chest Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China Recruiting -
Changhai Hospital
Shanghai, China Recruiting -
Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian, China Not yet recruiting -
Cangzhou People's Hospital
Cangzhou, Hebei, China Not yet recruiting -
Hebei General Hospital
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China Not yet recruiting
Show 8 more locations
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The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China Not yet recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou, Henan, China Not yet recruiting -
Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei, China Not yet recruiting -
Jiangsu Province Hospital
Nanjin, Jiangsu, China Not yet recruiting -
Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, China Not yet recruiting -
Ningbo No.2 Hospital
Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Not yet recruiting -
Daping Hospital, Army Medical University
Chongqing, China Not yet recruiting -
Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, China Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Chong Lei, M.D., phd — Xijing Hospital
- Study coordinator: Chong Lei, M.D.& phd
- Email: crystalleichong@126.com
- Phone: 18629011362
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.