Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Conduction system pacing vs. traditional pacing in adults with atrioventricular block

Official title: RandomIsed sTudy of Physiologic cArdiac stimuLation in patIents With Atrio-ventricular Conduction Disease: the ITALIA Study

Run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna · NCT07279870 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether stimulating the heart’s conduction system can reduce heart failure events for adults needing pacemakers due to AV block.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment1260 (estimated)
SponsorIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
Academic / other
Locations14 sites (Bari and 13 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 3, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2030
Study endsJune 30, 2031
Registry record updatedMay 27, 2026
Trial IDNCT07279870 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with AV block who are candidates for pacemaker implantation, including those with sinus rhythm or atrial tachyarrhythmias, and those undergoing AV node ablation with ventricular stimulation.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a very limited life expectancy, additional cardiac devices requiring other pacing strategies, or those meeting exclusion criteria may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized, interventional trial compares conduction system pacing with conventional right ventricular pacing in about 1,260 adults undergoing pacemaker implantation for AV conduction disease. It aims to see if the new pacing approach reduces cardiac decompensation, improves quality of life, and is cost-effective in clinical practice. The study will assess outcomes in patients with AV block in sinus rhythm or atrial tachyarrhythmias, including those undergoing AV node ablation with ventricular stimulation. Participants will be followed to evaluate feasibility, safety, and potential impact on health status and economic impact.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients may experience fewer heart failure events and an improved quality of life due to more physiologic pacing.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies in physiologic pacing approaches have shown potential benefits, but broad, definitive evidence is still evolving and this trial aims to provide robust data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients with AV block in either sinus rhythm (SR) or permanent atrial tachycardia/atrial fibrillation (AT/AF), or with slow AV conduction during AT/AF, or undergoing AV node ablation + ventricular stimulation
* male and female
* acquired informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Class I indication to Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) or to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)
* Ejection Fraction \< 35%
* Life expectancy \< 2 years
* Participation in another clinical trial which might impact on the study outcome
* Pregnancy, except as "In the event of an ongoing pregnancy, the doctor and patient will jointly assess, on a case-by-case basis and in the best interests of the patient, whether to propose participation in the study (random assignment to one of the two stimulation techniques) or to proceed as per clinical practice (assignment to one of the two stimulation techniques by the doctor). A screening log file of all eligible patients will be recorded, detailing the reason/s for non-randomization."

Where it's running

  • IRCCS AOUBO Policlinico di Sant'orsola
    Bologna, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara
    Ferrara, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedal iera "Card. G. Panico"
    Bari, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico "G. Rodolico -San Marco"
    Catania, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
    Milan, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore della Carità di Novara
    Novara, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
Show 8 more locations
  • Azienda Sanitaria locali di Asti Ospedale Cardinal Massaia
    Novara, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Univeritaria di Palermo - Policlinico Giaccone
    Palermo, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma
    Parma, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria della Misericordia
    Perugia, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Policlinico Casilino
    Roma, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ospedale di Rovigo Aulss 5 Polesana
    Rovigo, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Città delle Salute e della Scienza di Torino. Dipartimento Cardiovascolare e Toracico
    Torino, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • APSS Trento - Ospedale S. Maria del Carmine di Rovereto
    Trento, Italy
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.