Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Comparing two immunotherapy combinations and their immune effects in unresectable or metastatic melanoma

Official title: Dose-response Analysis of Nivolumab/Relatlimab in the Fixed-dosed Combination 'Opdualag' vs. Cemiplimab/Fianlimab in Relation to the Immunological Response in Tumor and Peripheral Blood for Participants With Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma: A Corollary Study of HCC 24-056 (NCT06246916)

Run by University of Pittsburgh · NCT07223411 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will test whether two different first-line immunotherapy combinations produce different immune responses in tumors and blood of people with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsfianlimab, cemiplimab, relatlimab, nivolumab
Locations1 site (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 19, 2025
Main results expectedNovember 1, 2028
Study endsNovember 1, 2031
Registry record updatedNovember 26, 2025
Trial IDNCT07223411 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic melanoma who are enrolled in the parent HCC 24-056 trial and are willing and able to undergo three extra tumor biopsies and three extra blood draws.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are not enrolled in the parent trial, who lack biopsiable non-target disease, or who cannot tolerate additional tumor biopsies are unlikely to benefit from participating in this corollary study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This translational corollary follows participants enrolled in a randomized, open-label phase 3 comparison of fianlimab + cemiplimab versus relatlimab + nivolumab and focuses on immune changes rather than clinical outcomes. Participants who qualify for the parent protocol will provide additional samples, including three extra tumor biopsies and three extra blood draws over the course of treatment. Laboratory analyses will profile CD8, CD4, and other immune cell populations in the tumor microenvironment and peripheral blood to map treatment-associated immune effector responses. The goal is to link specific immune signatures to the two different drug combinations to inform biomarker development and mechanistic understanding.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify immune signatures that help predict which immunotherapy combination is more likely to work for an individual patient.

How similar studies have gone: Previous clinical trials of immune checkpoint inhibitor combinations have demonstrated clinical benefit and correlative translational studies have identified useful immune biomarkers, but direct immune-profile comparisons between these specific combinations remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Study participants who meet inclusion criteria for the HCC 24-056 study will be eligible for this study.
2. Participants must be willing to provide additional samples beyond what is required of them in HCC 24-056. These include:

   1. 3 additional tumor biopsies
   2. 3 additional blood draws
3. Participants must have biopsiable non-target disease amenable to at least 3 biopsies.
4. Must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

1\. Study participants who do not qualify to enroll in the HCC 24-056 study will not be eligible for this study.

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Where it's running

  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: John M Kirkwood, MD — UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
  • Study coordinator: Danielle L Bednarz, RN
  • Email: bednarzdl@upmc.edu
  • Phone: 4126231191

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.