Comparing diaphragm function measurement techniques in infants on respiratory support
Official title: PRospective Observational Study Comparing Electromyography of the Diaphragm With Ultrasound in Neonates and Children With REspiratory Support: the PROCEDURES Study
Run by Leiden University Medical Center · NCT05965830 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing two ways to measure how well the diaphragm works in infants on breathing support to see which method is more reliable for checking their readiness to breathe on their own.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 0 Months to 12 Months |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 50 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Leiden University Medical Center Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Leiden) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 25, 2023 |
| Main results expected | October 2025 |
| Study ends | November 2025 |
| Registry record updated | March 18, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT05965830 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are infants and children aged 0-12 months who are admitted to the PICU and require invasive respiratory support.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with unilateral diaphragm paresis, congenital malformations, or those deemed too vulnerable by their physician may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to evaluate the relationship between transcutaneous diaphragm electromyography (dEMG) and diaphragm ultrasound (dUS) in infants and children under 12 months receiving invasive respiratory support in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). The study will involve simultaneous monitoring of diaphragm function using both techniques during extubation readiness tests. Clinically stable patients who meet specific inclusion criteria will be enrolled, and measurements will be taken to assess diaphragm muscle function. The goal is to establish a reliable method for evaluating diaphragm performance in this vulnerable population.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved assessment and management of respiratory insufficiency in neonates and children.
How similar studies have gone: While the use of dEMG and dUS is promising, this specific comparative approach in the PICU population is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age between 0 - 12 months of age at the moment of inclusion and born ≥ 37 weeks gestational age. * Specific patients cohort PICU: pediatric patients with invasive respiratory support comply with the extubation readiness test (ERT) criteria * No spontaneous breathing for the duration of the assessment * Written parenteral informed consent (IC) * A patient can only participate once Exclusion Criteria: * Unilateral diaphragm paresis diagnosed by ultrasound * Congenital malformations not compatible with dEMG * Need of cardiac pacing * Congenital muscle atrophy disorder * Clinical instability requiring frequent interventions by the nursing staff that may interfere with the measurements * The attending physician considers the patient to be too vulnerable to participate in the study
Where it's running
-
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Leiden, Netherlands Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Sabien Heisterkamp
- Email: s.g.j.heisterkamp@lumc.nl
- Phone: 003171529111
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Ultrasound-guided nasal bone fracture reduction
This study tests whether using ultrasound to guide nasal bone fracture reduction can improve accuracy and outcomes for people with recent nasal injuries.
-
Point-of-Care Test for Early Infection Signs in Preterm Babies
This pilot observational study will see if a rapid point-of-care blood test can help detect early signs of infection in preterm infants and compare its results with standard lab tests.
-
Inter-rater Test of Rectus Abdominis Thickness on Ultrasound After BFR Training
This study checks if different readers measure the thickness of the rectus abdominis on ultrasound the same way after a blood flow restriction workout.
-
Transoral and neck ultrasound to find suspected oropharyngeal (throat) cancers
This study will test whether adding transoral and neck ultrasound to the usual diagnostic tests helps doctors find oropharyngeal (throat) cancers more accurately in adults referred for suspicion of oropharyngeal cancer.
-
How the core and shoulder function relate in people with chronic low back pain
This study tests whether core stability and Transversus Abdominis (TrA) involvement affect upper body reach and scapular control in adults with chronic low back pain compared with healthy individuals.
-
Teaching anesthesiologists ultrasound-assisted neuraxial access for spinal anesthesia
This trial will test whether training anesthesiologists to use ultrasound for spinal anesthesia improves clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction for adults having elective lower limb surgery.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.