Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 0 to 16

Cardiohelp ECMO support for children with severe cardiac failure

Official title: Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of the Cardiohelp System for up to 30 Days of Support in Children With Severe Cardiac Failure

Run by Stanford University · NCT06080074 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test the Cardiohelp VA-ECMO system for up to 30 days and try heparin versus bivalirudin as anticoagulants in children (0–16 years) with severe heart failure who need VA-ECMO.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages0 Years to 16 Years
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorStanford University
Academic / other
Locations5 sites (Palo Alto, California and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 15, 2025
Main results expectedSeptember 2027
Study endsSeptember 2029
Registry record updatedAugust 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT06080074 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Children under 17 years weighing 3–80 kg who require VA-ECMO for primary cardiac failure as their first ECMO run in the current hospitalization and who do not have contraindications to anticoagulation are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Children with primary respiratory failure, those already on a different ECMO system, with irreversible organ failure, recent stroke, bleeding/coagulopathy contraindicating anticoagulation, comfort-only goals, pregnancy/breastfeeding, or gestationally corrected age under 37 weeks are not eligible and unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicenter Phase 2 study combines a single-arm device evaluation of the Cardiohelp VA-ECMO system with a randomized comparison of heparin versus bivalirudin as primary anticoagulants in pediatric patients. The device component will collect safety and performance data during up to 30 days of support and compare outcomes to pre-specified pediatric performance benchmarks to inform FDA clearance decisions. The randomized drug component will compare circuit clotting and bleeding outcomes between unfractionated heparin and bivalirudin to inform planning of a pivotal Phase 3 anticoagulation trial. Participating centers include Stanford/Lucile Packard, Columbia/NYP, and Duke, and enrollment is limited to children meeting specific weight, age, and clinical stability criteria for VA-ECMO.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could produce the first FDA-clearance pathway for a standalone pediatric ECMO device and provide evidence on which anticoagulant reduces clotting and bleeding in children on ECMO.

How similar studies have gone: ECMO has longstanding clinical use but no standalone ECMO device has yet received pediatric FDA clearance, and randomized comparisons of heparin versus bivalirudin in pediatric ECMO are limited, so this approach combines established therapy with relatively novel, under-tested components.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 0 to 16 years of age (i.e., \<17 years)
2. Body weight 2.5 to 80 kilograms
3. VA-ECMO use for primary cardiac failure using the Cardiohelp system.
4. First ECMO run during the current hospitalization
5. Written informed consent from the parent or legally appointed representative (LAR)

Exclusion Criteria:Children must not meet any of the following exclusion criteria after ECMO cannulation and immediately prior to consent:

1. Gestationally-corrected age \<37 weeks
2. Bleeding or coagulopathy that is a contraindication to anticoagulation
3. Irreversible renal, hepatic or lung failure
4. Stroke or uncertain neurological status within the past 30 days
5. Severely malnourished
6. Use of an ECMO system other than the Cardiohelp
7. VV-ECMO or ECMO for primary respiratory failure
8. Goals of patient to focus on comfort measures only.
9. Failure to separate from cardiopulmonary bypass
10. Allergy or contraindication to receiving UFH or bivalirudin as a primary anticoagulant on ECMO.
11. Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
12. Unable to undergo randomization within 30 hours following ECMO cannulation (randomized cohort only)

Where it's running

  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
    Palo Alto, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cuimc/Nyph
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Duke University Hospital
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Health Dallas
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Seattle Children's Hospital
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Lynn Sleeper, ScD — Boston Children's Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Christopher SD Almond, MD, MPH
  • Email: calmond@stanford.edu
  • Phone: 6507237913

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.