Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 40 to 75

Canagliflozin for Type 2 Diabetes with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Canagliflozin in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes With Mild Cognitive Impairment- a Prospective, Randomized, Single-blind, Controlled, Single-center, Head-to-head Clinical Cohort Study

Run by Fudan University · NCT07711171 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether canagliflozin can help people with type 2 diabetes and mild cognitive impairment see if their thinking and memory improve.

More Cognitive Impairment trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages40 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorFudan University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 19, 2024
Main results expectedOctober 30, 2026
Study endsOctober 30, 2026
Registry record updatedJuly 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT07711171 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults 40–75 with type 2 diabetes (HbA1c 7.0–10.0%) and mild cognitive impairment, able to complete MRI and provide informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients with contraindications to canagliflozin or those unlikely to benefit from central insulin resistance–targeted approaches may not experience cognitive improvement.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional, Phase 4 trial will compare canagliflozin to other diabetes medications (sitagliptin and acarbose) in adults aged 40–75 with type 2 diabetes and mild cognitive impairment. The study uses central nervous system insulin resistance measured by fMRI as an intermediate endpoint alongside cognitive testing. It aims to determine if canagliflozin improves cognitive function by reducing insulin resistance in the brain. The trial is conducted at Fudan University Huadong Hospital in Shanghai and is sponsored by Fudan University.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience improved cognitive function and overall quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies suggest SGLT2 inhibitors can influence central insulin resistance, but this exact head-to-head comparison in MCI has not been widely reported.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* age: 40-75 years old;
* HbA1c: 7.0 - 10.0%;
* Moca scale total score between 20-26 (duration of education is more than 10 years) or total score between 20 and 25 (duration of education is less than 10 years);
* sign informed consent;

Exclusion Criteria:

* left-handedness;
* duration of diabetes is less than 6 years;
* inability to complete central nervous system magnetic resonance imaging;
* alcohol or drug addiction history;
* use of other oral hypoglycemic drugs within 90 days prior to enrollment except for metformin;
* Family or past history of neurological or psychiatric disorders, pancreatitis, medullary thyroid cancer and multiple endocrine adenomatosis;
* History of recurrent urinary tract infection and malignant tumor;
* History of severe gastrointestinal diseases and gastroenteric surgery;
* Pregnancy/lactation status;
* Abnormal liver function (liver enzyme index is more than 2.5 times the upper limit of the reference range) or abnormal kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate is less than 45ml/min); Type 1 diabetes; other diseases or conditions that reduce the possibility of enrollment or complicate enrollment, such as frequent changes in the working environment and unstable living environment, which are likely to cause loss of follow-up, according to the judgment of the researchers;

Where it's running

  • Fudan University affiliated Huadong Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.