Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 16 to 40

Brain mapping of UCD patients during simulated driving

Official title: Cognitive and Motor Function Examination in Patients With Urea Cycle Disorders (UCD) During a Driving Task Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS)

Run by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · NCT07701694 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests how brains function in people with urea cycle disorders while they do driving tasks in a simulator, compared with healthy controls.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages16 Years to 40 Years
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Memphis, Tennessee)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 20, 2026
Main results expectedAugust 2031
Study endsAugust 2032
Registry record updatedJuly 31, 2026
Trial IDNCT07701694 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are aged 16–40 with a confirmed urea cycle disorder and an active driver’s license, plus English literacy and IQ 70 or higher.

Probably not a fit

Participants without UCD or those unable to meet driving task requirements may not benefit from the study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers use functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure brain activity in people with urea cycle disorders and matched healthy volunteers as they complete driving tasks from easy to hard. The study also includes basic cognitive and memory tests and noninvasive brain monitoring during the driving scenario. It is non-therapeutic and non-interventional, focusing on brain function rather than treatment outcomes. Data will be collected from prefrontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital regions to explore neurocognitive changes related to driving performance.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, findings could improve understanding of how UCD affects brain function during complex tasks and inform safety guidance.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies using functional brain monitoring during cognitive tasks have shown meaningful patterns; this specific driving-task CBF/oxygenation study in UCD is exploratory and expands on established approaches.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Individuals 16 to 40 years with molecular or biochemical confirmation of a urea cycle disorder.
* Healthy individuals will serve as an age and sex matched comparison group. Active driver's license for at least 6 months
* Read and understand English. as the tasks have not been validated in other languages
* IQ \>=70.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Skin disease that affects the scalp
* Past or present vascular disease
* Head trauma with loss of consciousness in the last year or evidence of cognitive impairment due to and persisting after head trauma
* Motor movement disorder which may cause excessive movement or impede use of the steering wheel and/or pedal
* Premature birth or birth before 32 weeks of gestation
* The participant is taking a stimulant or antidepressant
* Allergy to any component of the device, although expected to be rare
* History of psychosis
* Self-reported motion or cyber sickness
* Self-reported illicit substance use
* Vision disorder

Where it's running

  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
    Memphis, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Andrea Gropman, M.D. — St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Jean Laboe, RN
  • Email: jean.laboe@stjude.org
  • Phone: 901-595-1693

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.