Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Basilar artery occlusion with large brain infarct: real-world endovascular vs medical therapy

Official title: Endovascular Versus Medical Therapy for Acute Large-Core Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Multicenter Retrospective Registry Study (BAOCHE-LC)

Run by Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing · NCT07345702 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This registry follows adults with basilar artery occlusion and a large core infarct to see how endovascular therapy compares to medical management in routine care.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment518 (estimated)
SponsorXuanwu Hospital, Beijing
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 31, 2026
Main results expectedOctober 31, 2026
Study endsOctober 31, 2026
Registry record updatedJuly 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT07345702 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 and older with basilar artery or intracranial vertebral artery occlusions and a large posterior circulation infarct (pc-ASPECTS 0-5) treated within 7 days.

Probably not a fit

Patients with occlusions outside the studied posterior circulation or those with small infarcts or missing key data may have limited applicability.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicenter retrospective registry collects data from patients treated in typical clinical practice. It compares safety and effectiveness of endovascular therapy against medical therapy for acute large-core basilar artery occlusion. The study analyzes clinical, imaging, and laboratory factors to identify associations with functional outcomes and mortality. Patients are grouped by the treatment they actually received in real-world settings. The setting is a Beijing-based hospital with multiple centers contributing data.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the registry could clarify real-world outcomes for endovascular therapy in this high-risk group and guide treatment decisions.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work in similar stroke populations has shown mixed results, and this observational registry aims to build real-world evidence rather than a controlled trial.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥18 years, men or women.
2. Occlusion (TIMI 0-1) of the basilar artery or intracranial segments of both vertebral arteries (V4) as evidenced by CTA/MRA/DSA.
3. Time from symptom onset (or last known well) to treatment (endovascular therapy or medical therapy) ≤7 days.
4. Patients with large core infarction in the posterior circulation, defined as a posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early CT score (pc-ASPECTS) score of 0-5 on CT angiography source images or MR with diffusion-weighted imaging or non-contrast CT.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects with occlusions in both anterior and posterior circulation.
2. CT or MR evidence of hemorrhage (the presence of microbleeds on MRI is allowed).
3. Missing key clinical information (e.g., unavailable baseline NIHSS, unclear symptom onset/last known well time, or missing major treatment information including whether EVT was performed).
4. Baseline NIHSS score \<6.
5. Woman of childbearing potential who is known to be pregnant or lactating or who has a positive pregnancy test on admission.
6. Missing follow-up outcomes at 90 days.
7. Any other condition judged by investigators to substantially affect analysis or interpretation.

Where it's running

  • Xuanwu Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.