Clinical trial Recruiting at 9 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

AI-guided PET/CT method to identify lung cancer subtype and EGFR mutation status

Official title: A Hierarchical Multi-modal AI Framework for Pathological and Genetic Subtyping of Lung Cancer Based on PET/CT Imaging

Run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · NCT07463300 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project uses PET/CT scans and clinical information to try to identify lung cancer subtypes and whether the EGFR gene is mutated in adults with newly diagnosed lung cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment5500 (estimated)
SponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Academic / other
Locations9 sites (Guangzhou, Guangdong and 8 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 1, 2024
Main results expectedAugust 1, 2027
Study endsAugust 1, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT07463300 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (age ≥18) with newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer who have a pre-treatment 18F-FDG PET/CT scan, have received no prior anti-tumor treatment, and have no history of other malignancies.

Probably not a fit

Patients with pure ground-glass nodules lacking FDG uptake, those who have already begun cancer treatment, or those with prior other malignancies are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers combine 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging with clinical data (age, sex, smoking and family history, tumor biomarkers, etc.) to build a hierarchical multi-modal AI framework. The system is designed to operate in three levels: separate small cell from non-small cell lung cancer, subtype non-small cell cases into adenocarcinoma, squamous, or other, and predict EGFR driver-gene mutation status. The model is trained and tuned on retrospective training and validation sets, tested on a retrospective test set, and further evaluated in a prospective cohort. Data are collected and modeled across multiple hospital sites to support external validation and generalizability.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide faster, noninvasive subtype and EGFR mutation information to help guide treatment decisions and potentially reduce the need for additional invasive testing.

How similar studies have gone: Previous single-center studies using PET/CT and AI have shown promising results for subtype classification and EGFR prediction, but a hierarchical multi-modal, multi-center approach is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Newly diagnosed NSCLC confirmed pathologically
* Age ≥18 y
* Underwent pre-treatment 18F-FDG PET/CT scan
* No prior anti-tumor treatments
* No history of other malignancies

Exclusion Criteria:

▪ Pure ground-glass nodules with no FDG uptake

Where it's running

  • Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Wuhan Tongji Hospital
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhongnan Hospital
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Recruiting
  • Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital
    Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • First Hospital of China Medical University
    Shenyang, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting
  • West China Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Hong Zhang — Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
  • Study coordinator: Hong Zhang
  • Email: hzhang21@zju.edu.cn
  • Phone: 0086-571-87767138

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.