NIH-funded research R01 grant

Synergy between liver tissue environment and cell interactions in fatty liver disease

Official title: Synergistic effects of ECM and heterotypic crosstalk on cellular responses in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Funded at University of Illinois at Chicago · NIH-11360197 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A patient-facing overview of a project exploring how liver cells communicate and respond to their surroundings in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to identify new ways to treat fibrosis.

More Fatty Liver research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES)
Project startFebruary 8, 2018
Project endJune 30, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$561,226
NIH project number5R01DK115747-08
Project IDNIH-11360197 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) who are at risk for fibrosis and liver complications.

Less likely to help

Patients without NASH or with mild disease may not directly benefit from this basic science study.

What this research studies

This project uses advanced lab models to recreate the liver’s microenvironment and study how different cells talk to each other during fatty liver disease. Researchers will manipulate extracellular matrix signals and mechanical cues to see how these factors drive fibrosis-related changes in liver cells. The work aims to reveal key pathways that could be targeted to prevent scar tissue from advancing to serious liver damage. Insights from these human-relevant models may guide future therapies and help patients with NASH in the long term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the research could point to new targets for drugs that slow or stop liver fibrosis in NASH.

How similar studies have gone: Previous approaches using human-relevant liver models have shown promise in identifying fibrosis-related pathways, supporting potential for translational impact.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Illinois at Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Khetani, Salman R — University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Khetani, Salman R

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Role of fat droplets in liver fat and inflammatory signals in NAFLD

    A study at Johns Hopkins will explore how fat droplets in the liver influence molecules that drive inflammation and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11623263

  • Them1 Inhibitors to Help Treat Fatty Liver Disease

    Aims to develop and test small molecule drugs that block Them1 to help people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11519341

  • How the TET1 gene affects non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

    Researchers are looking at whether changes in the TET1 gene and DNA 'tagging' (methylation) play a role in adult non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    NIH research State University New York Stony Brook · Stony Brook, United States · NIH-11447065

  • Hepatocellular Genetic Clues for Fatty Liver in Hispanic Adults

    A large NIH grant helps researchers study why fatty liver develops in Hispanic adults and how genetics interact with lifestyle to affect risk.

    NIH research University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · Edinburg, United States · NIH-11421441

  • Toxic fats, vitamin B12 loss, and AHR may drive fatty liver disease

    This grant looks at how certain environmental chemicals may trigger liver damage linked to fatty liver disease and how a vitamin found in the blood could be affected.

    NIH research Michigan State University · East Lansing, United States · NIH-11398883

  • Glutamine and T cells in fatty liver disease

    A study explores how liver glutamine levels affect inflammatory CD4+ T cells in fatty liver disease to find potential new ways to reduce liver inflammation.

    NIH research Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · Cincinnati, United States · NIH-11388863

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.