NIH-funded research R01 grant

Glutamine and T cells in fatty liver disease

Official title: Immunopathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Funded at Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · NIH-11388863 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study explores how liver glutamine levels affect inflammatory CD4+ T cells in fatty liver disease to find potential new ways to reduce liver inflammation.

More Fatty Liver research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project startSeptember 5, 2013
Project endFebruary 28, 2030
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$821,120
NIH project number2R01DK099222-11A1
Project IDNIH-11388863 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

People with MASLD whose liver tissue or blood samples could be studied or who may participate in related future trials.

Less likely to help

Some patients may not directly benefit if the focus remains on mechanistic understanding or if therapies are not yet developed.

What this research studies

If you have fatty liver disease related to obesity, this project looks at how immune cells in the liver behave differently when glutamine is low or high. Researchers use human liver tissue, organoids, and mouse models to understand if boosting glutamine can calm harmful T cell responses without dampening other immune cells. The work connects metabolism and immune signals to identify new targets for treatment. Results could point to therapies that specifically reduce liver inflammation in MASLD.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to treatments that lower liver inflammation in MASLD by adjusting glutamine-related pathways.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work shows metabolic changes can influence T cell behavior in liver disease, but this study tests a novel link with glutamine and PTMs in MASLD.

Where this research is happening

  • Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
    Cincinnati, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Divanovic, Senad — Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
  • Study coordinator: Divanovic, Senad

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Role of fat droplets in liver fat and inflammatory signals in NAFLD

    A study at Johns Hopkins will explore how fat droplets in the liver influence molecules that drive inflammation and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11623263

  • Them1 Inhibitors to Help Treat Fatty Liver Disease

    Aims to develop and test small molecule drugs that block Them1 to help people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11519341

  • How the TET1 gene affects non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

    Researchers are looking at whether changes in the TET1 gene and DNA 'tagging' (methylation) play a role in adult non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    NIH research State University New York Stony Brook · Stony Brook, United States · NIH-11447065

  • Hepatocellular Genetic Clues for Fatty Liver in Hispanic Adults

    A large NIH grant helps researchers study why fatty liver develops in Hispanic adults and how genetics interact with lifestyle to affect risk.

    NIH research University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · Edinburg, United States · NIH-11421441

  • Toxic fats, vitamin B12 loss, and AHR may drive fatty liver disease

    This grant looks at how certain environmental chemicals may trigger liver damage linked to fatty liver disease and how a vitamin found in the blood could be affected.

    NIH research Michigan State University · East Lansing, United States · NIH-11398883

  • PNPLA3 gene and fatty liver disease risk and protection

    A doctor-scientist team is studying why some people develop fatty liver disease and others don’t, focusing on a gene variant called PNPLA3 and how it affects people of different ancestries.

    NIH research Ut Southwestern Medical Center · Dallas, United States · NIH-11386433

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.