NIH-funded research U01 cooperative agreement

Spironolactone vs doxycycline for acne in women

Official title: A randomized, double-blind, multi-center comparative effectiveness study of spironolactone versus doxycycline hyclate for the treatment of acne in women

Funded at University of Pennsylvania · NIH-11387827 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A multi-center trial compares spironolactone and doxycycline to treat acne in adult women to find which works better with fewer side effects.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project startAugust 17, 2021
Project endJuly 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$545,765
NIH project number5U01AR079752-05
Project IDNIH-11387827 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal participants are adults (21+), primarily women, with moderate to severe acne who have not had satisfactory improvement with standard topical therapies.

Less likely to help

Patients with contraindications to spironolactone or doxycycline, or those seeking non-systemic acne therapies, may not benefit from this study.

What this research studies

This study enrolls adult women with acne to directly compare two common systemic treatments. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive spironolactone or doxycycline, with neither the patient nor the clinician knowing which medicine is given. The trial will collect information on acne outcomes and monitor for adverse effects, including any changes in the microbiome. Results could help doctors choose safer, more effective options for persistent acne in real-world settings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the trial could clarify which treatment provides better control of acne with fewer risks, guiding future care for patients like you.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research shows mixed results for these treatments; this study adds direct comparative data in a real-world, multi-center setting.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Margolis, David Joel — University of Pennsylvania
  • Study coordinator: Margolis, David Joel

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Acne: how skin oils, bacteria, and the immune system interact

    A UC system grant is exploring how acne develops by looking at skin oils, skin bacteria, and the body’s immune response to help find new ways to prevent or treat acne.

    NIH research University of California Los Angeles · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11393075

  • Acne: how skin bacteria, fats, and immunity drive lesions

    A large NIH-funded effort at UCLA/UCSD is studying how skin bacteria, fat metabolism, and the immune system interact to cause acne, with plans to translate findings into better treatments.

    NIH research University of California Los Angeles · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11393068

  • Novel endolysins to target Cutibacterium acnes for acne treatment

    A small research grant is developing a highly specific enzyme therapy to kill the acne-causing bacteria without disturbing good skin or gut bacteria.

    NIH research Topaz Biosciences, INC. · Emeryville, United States · NIH-11381883

  • Th17 extracellular traps and skin bacteria in acne health

    A study in people with acne aims to understand how specific skin bacteria and immune cells interact to fight acne-causing germs and how this could lead to better treatments.

    NIH research University of California Los Angeles · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11374876

  • New bacteria-targeting enzymes to fight acne

    Developing species-specific enzymes to remove the acne-causing bacterium Cutibacterium acnes for people with acne.

    NIH research Topaz Biosciences, INC. · Emeryville, United States · NIH-11183989

  • How skin oils, bacteria, and the immune system cause acne

    Researchers are exploring how skin oils, the bacteria on your skin, and immune cells interact in people with acne to find better treatment targets.

    NIH research University of California Los Angeles · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11178651

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.