Setting clearer time limits for ventilator (breathing machine) care

Quantifying Uncertainty to Inform Time-Limited Trials of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

NIH-funded research Boston University Medical Campus · NIH-11107912

This project will develop ways to help doctors and families decide how long to try ventilator (breathing machine) support for people with sudden severe breathing failure.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston University Medical Campus NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11107912 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you or a loved one is put on a ventilator for sudden severe breathing failure, this work aims to reduce uncertainty about how long to continue that support. The team will analyze clinical data and build tools to estimate how likely someone is to get better over different time frames. They plan to define practical time-limited trial lengths and guide which patients might benefit from a trial. The goal is to make shared decision-making clearer so care matches patients' goals.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People newly started on invasive mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure and their families would be the most relevant candidates.

Not a fit: People not on ventilators, those already established on long-term ventilator dependence, or patients in settings without time for a planned trial may not benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could help patients and families avoid unwanted prolonged ventilation and make clearer, goal-aligned decisions about life-sustaining care.

How similar studies have performed: Time-limited trials are recommended by expert groups but there is limited empirical evidence on optimal durations and decision tools, so this work is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.