Investigating how certain growth factors affect thymus size and function as we age

The role of medullary thymic epithelial cell-derived growth factors in regulating thymus growth and atrophy

NIH-funded research University of Texas Hlth Science Center · NIH-10821423

This study is looking at how certain growth factors from thymic cells affect the thymus gland's size and function, especially as we get older, to find ways to help boost the immune system in older adults who may struggle with infections and vaccines.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas Hlth Science Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Antonio, United States)
Project IDNIH-10821423 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the role of specific growth factors produced by thymic epithelial cells in regulating the growth and atrophy of the thymus gland, which is crucial for producing T lymphocytes, essential components of the immune system. As people age, the thymus shrinks, leading to a decline in new T cell production, which can affect the body's ability to respond to infections and vaccines. By using advanced informatic techniques, the researchers aim to identify the molecular mechanisms behind thymic atrophy and explore potential ways to reverse this process, thereby improving immune function in older adults.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are older adults experiencing age-related decline in immune function.

Not a fit: Patients who are not elderly or do not have issues related to immune function decline may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance immune responses in older adults, potentially improving their ability to fight infections and respond to vaccinations.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding thymic function and regeneration, suggesting that this approach could lead to significant advancements in treating age-related immune decline.

Where this research is happening

San Antonio, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.