NIH-funded research R01 grant

Inhibiting T-cell Signaling to Treat Adult ATLL

Official title: Inhibition of T-cell Receptor Signaling for Treatment of Adult T-cell Leukemia Lymphoma

Funded at Washington University · NIH-11360629 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study to test whether blocking T-cell receptor signaling can help treat adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma caused by HTLV-1, potentially improving outcomes for patients.

More Leukemia research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project startAugust 15, 2022
Project endJune 30, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$360,281
NIH project number5R01CA258359-05
Project IDNIH-11360629 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with HTLV-1-associated ATLL who are candidates for lenalidomide plus EPOCH chemotherapy.

Less likely to help

Patients without HTLV-1 ATLL or those unable to tolerate chemotherapy may not benefit.

What this research studies

This project focuses on a type of blood cancer linked to HTLV-1 and looks at how a specific signaling pathway (TCR) drives the disease. It combines laboratory analysis of IRF4-related targets with a first-in-human dose study of lenalidomide added to standard chemotherapy to see if the combination is safe and effective. Researchers will use RNA sequencing and functional tests to understand how IRF4 and TCR pathway mutations affect ATLL cells, and whether lenalidomide’s effects depend on these mutations. The aim is to identify a therapy approach that can be used with existing chemotherapy to improve survival for ATLL patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could lead to better treatment options and improved survival for people with ATLL.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work shows TCR signaling mutations are common in ATLL and targeting this pathway may enhance chemotherapy effects.

Where this research is happening

  • Washington University
    Saint Louis, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Ratner, Lee — Washington University
  • Study coordinator: Ratner, Lee

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Bone marrow grafting and cellular therapies for leukemia and lymphoma

    A program at Stanford aims to improve bone marrow transplantation and newer cellular therapies to treat blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11400072

  • Understanding EP300 deficiency in ATLL in adults

    This grant explores how loss of EP300 affects an aggressive adult T-cell cancer (ATLL) to identify new ways to help patients.

    NIH research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences · Newark, UNITED STATES · NIH-11270067

  • 3D gene switches in leukemia and lymphoma

    Researchers will map and try to block 3D gene-control hubs that help T-cell leukemia and lymphoma cells grow, aiming to find new ways to help people with these cancers.

    NIH research New York University School of Medicine · New York, United States · NIH-11248036

  • Improving bone marrow transplants and cell therapies for leukemia and lymphoma

    New cell-based treatments and transplant methods aim to make bone marrow transplants safer and help people with leukemia or lymphoma avoid relapse.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11197504

  • Targeting T-cell Signals for Adult T-cell Leukemia Lymphoma

    This project explores new ways to treat adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma by blocking specific signals within cancer cells.

    NIH research Washington University · Saint Louis, United States · NIH-11129773

  • Understanding the causes of Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma

    This study is looking at Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, a tough cancer that often hits young adults, especially veterans, to find out why some patients don’t respond well to treatment and how we can make those treatments better.

    NIH research Rlr VA Medical Center · Indianapolis, United States · NIH-11098413

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.