NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Impact of VOCs in Pregnancy on Baby and Mom’s Health

Official title: Impact of BTEX Chemical Exposure During Pregnancy to Maternal and Fetal Well-Being

Funded at Wayne State University · NIH-11394819 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project looks at how exposure to airborne chemicals during pregnancy could affect a mom’s health and a baby’s growth and immune system.

More Pregnancy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWayne State University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Detroit, United States)
Project startSeptember 8, 2022
Project endJune 30, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$307,091
NIH project number5P42ES030991-05
Project IDNIH-11394819 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Expectant mothers in communities with high exposure to VOCs and their newborns may be eligible to benefit from findings or future related studies.

Less likely to help

Pregnant individuals not exposed to VOCs or without inflammation at the placental interface may see less direct benefit from this specific research.

What this research studies

Researchers at Wayne State University are studying how exposure to volatile organic compounds during pregnancy may influence placental inflammation and the developing fetal immune system, with a focus on potential links to preterm birth and early-life health. The work uses human data and samples to uncover signaling pathways and mechanisms at the placental interface that could shape infant immune responses after birth. Findings could guide strategies to reduce harmful exposures during pregnancy and improve outcomes for mothers and babies in communities with higher exposure risk. The project builds on preliminary results suggesting that the type and severity of immune inflammation at the placenta may determine fetal and neonatal health trajectories.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the research could inform public health interventions to reduce VOC exposure during pregnancy and help prevent adverse birth outcomes and immune-related issues in early childhood.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have linked environmental exposures to placental inflammation and altered infant immune outcomes, supporting the plausibility of this approach.

Where this research is happening

  • Wayne State University
    Detroit, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Mor, Gil G — Wayne State University
  • Study coordinator: Mor, Gil G

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • How common air pollutants during pregnancy affect mothers and babies

    This project looks at whether breathing certain air chemicals during pregnancy changes mothers' and newborns' immune health.

    NIH research Wayne State University · Detroit, United States · NIH-11122286

  • Effects of chemical exposure during pregnancy on mothers and babies

    This study is looking at how certain chemicals in the air during pregnancy might affect the health of moms and their babies, especially in relation to preterm births, and it aims to find ways to keep both mothers and their little ones healthier.

    NIH research Wayne State University · Detroit, United States · NIH-10867388

  • How air pollution during pregnancy affects fetal growth over time

    This study looks at how air pollution affects the growth of babies in the womb during pregnancy, using ultrasound images to track changes over time, and it aims to help expectant parents understand when their babies might be most at risk from pollution.

    NIH research The Emmes Company, LLC · Rockville, United States · NIH-9986964

  • Healthy work design and worker well-being

    A multi-site program aims to improve the health and well-being of workers by studying how work design affects safety, stress, and quality of life.

    NIH research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · Chapel Hill, United States · NIH-11631666

  • Postoperative Pain Guidelines for Pregnancy: Safer, Patient-Centered Opioid Use

    We’re creating patient-friendly guidelines to help doctors manage pain after delivery and surgery in pregnant people, aiming to reduce opioid overuse and improve safety.

    NIH research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · Ann Arbor, United States · NIH-11624018

  • HPV and pregnancy risk: a big study following 1,280 pregnancies

    A large pregnancy study at UTMB looks at whether human papillomavirus (HPV) during pregnancy is linked to problems like preterm birth.

    NIH research University of Texas Med Br Galveston · Galveston, United States · NIH-11619930

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.