NIH-funded research R15 grant

How the brain manages attention and learning

Official title: Brain Mechanisms of Spontaneous and Learned Attentional Flexibility

Funded at Wake Forest University · NIH-10439175 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how people learn to change their focus based on their experiences and surroundings, and it aims to understand how this ability to shift attention might be connected to different mental health conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeR15 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWake Forest University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Winston-Salem, United States)
Project startApril 1, 2022
Project endMarch 31, 2026
Funding year2022
Award (this year)$410,490
NIH project number1R15MH127491-01A1
Project IDNIH-10439175 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals with anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia, or other related mental health conditions.

Less likely to help

Patients without any psychiatric disorders or those who do not experience attentional flexibility issues may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how individuals adjust their attention based on learned experiences and environmental cues. It focuses on understanding the brain mechanisms behind attentional flexibility, which is the ability to shift focus when needed. By examining fluctuations in attention, the study aims to uncover how learning influences these changes and how this may relate to various psychiatric disorders. The research employs neuropsychological models and techniques like electroencephalography (EEG) to explore these dynamics.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for psychiatric disorders by enhancing our understanding of attentional flexibility.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding attentional mechanisms, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • Wake Forest University
    Winston-Salem, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Sali, Anthony — Wake Forest University
  • Study coordinator: Sali, Anthony

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.