How bacteria affect growth in preterm infants

Bacterial mediators of postnatal growth in preterm infants

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-10758244

This study is looking at how the bacteria in the guts of very premature babies can help them grow better and absorb nutrients, with the hope of finding ways to support their growth during a crucial time in their development.

Quick facts

Grant typeR03 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-10758244 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of the intestinal microbiome in the growth and nutrition of extremely preterm infants. It focuses on understanding how specific bacterial communities influence postnatal growth and nutrient absorption. By using gnotobiotic mice, which are colonized with microbiomes from preterm infants, the study aims to identify bacterial mediators that could enhance growth outcomes. The findings could lead to new strategies for improving growth in vulnerable infants during their critical developmental period.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are extremely preterm infants who are experiencing poor postnatal growth.

Not a fit: Patients who are not preterm or who have already achieved adequate postnatal growth may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved growth and health outcomes for extremely preterm infants.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated that the microbiome plays a significant role in growth and development, suggesting that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.