How axon development affects the prefrontal cortex in neurodevelopmental disorders

The Impact of Thalamocortical Axon Refinement on the Development of the Prefrontal Cortex

NIH-funded research Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · NIH-11136213

This study is looking at how the connections between a part of the brain called the thalamus and the prefrontal cortex develop, especially in kids with autism, to see how stopping certain changes in these connections might affect brain growth and function.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWeill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11136213 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the development of axons connecting the thalamus to the prefrontal cortex (PFC) influences the maturation of the PFC, particularly in the context of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism. Using a novel mouse model, the study aims to inhibit axonal pruning to observe its effects on PFC development. Researchers will employ neural tracers and molecular analysis to quantify changes in axon pruning and assess its impact on PFC structure and function. The findings could provide insights into the mechanisms underlying cortical dysfunction in affected individuals.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adolescents diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly those on the autism spectrum.

Not a fit: Patients with fully developed neurotypical brains or those with non-neurodevelopmental conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a better understanding of the developmental processes involved in neurodevelopmental disorders, potentially informing new therapeutic strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding axonal development and its implications for neurodevelopmental disorders, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.