NIH-funded research R01 grant

Fetal brain health markers in pregnant people exposed to opioids

Official title: Assessment of fetal brain health via circulating exRNA carriers for opioid use disorder in pregnancy

Funded at University of Washington · NIH-11377012 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study of fetal brain health using baby’s circulating RNA carriers in the blood of pregnant people with opioid exposure to help identify which infants may need early treatment.

More Pregnancy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2023
Project endJune 30, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$700,016
NIH project number5R01DA057748-04
Project IDNIH-11377012 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Pregnant individuals with opioid exposure and their newborns, and infants at risk for NAS.

Less likely to help

Pregnant people without opioid exposure and infants not at risk for NAS are unlikely to benefit.

What this research studies

This project looks at tiny RNA carriers released by the fetal brain into maternal blood and how they relate to opioid exposure during pregnancy. By analyzing extracellular vesicles in maternal blood, researchers aim to find biomarkers that indicate fetal brain development and potential risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome. The goal is to improve early risk prediction and personalize care for opioid-exposed infants, rather than waiting for NAS to become evident after birth.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to earlier, more targeted guidance for clinicians caring for opioid-exposed newborns and better-informed risk assessments for families.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work shows extracellular RNA carriers can reflect fetal brain status, with growing evidence of their relevance to neurodevelopment.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Washington
    Seattle, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Chiu, Daniel T — University of Washington
  • Study coordinator: Chiu, Daniel T

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Big data insights to improve opioid-use disorder treatment during pregnancy

    A skilled clinician-researcher is using large health data to understand which FDA-approved meds for opioid use disorder work best for pregnant people and how access to care affects safety and outcomes.

    NIH research Washington University · Saint Louis, United States · NIH-11381804

  • Comparing safety and effectiveness of opioid-use disorder medicines for pregnant people

    This project looks at how different medications for opioid use disorder work for people who are pregnant, aiming to understand which options are safer and more effective for both mom and baby.

    NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11358414

  • Comparing treatments for opioid use disorder in pregnant women

    This study is looking at how well different medications for opioid use disorder work and how safe they are for pregnant women and their babies, with the goal of finding better ways to support moms-to-be who are dealing with this issue.

    NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11194370

  • Understanding Fetal Brain Health in Pregnancies with Opioid Use

    This research aims to find ways to predict which babies exposed to opioids during pregnancy might develop Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) by looking at tiny particles from the baby's brain in the mother's blood.

    NIH research University of Washington · Seattle, United States · NIH-11117160

  • Improving treatment for pregnant women with opioid use disorder in jails

    This study is working to make sure that pregnant women in jail who are dealing with opioid use disorder get the right medication and care they need, so both they and their babies can be healthier.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11045721

  • Optimizing opioid treatment for pregnant individuals using big data

    This study is looking at how to make treatment for opioid use disorder better for pregnant people, especially in Black communities, by checking how well medications like buprenorphine and methadone are prescribed and used.

    NIH research Washington University · Saint Louis, United States · NIH-10948171

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.