NIH-funded research R01 grant

Exploring how male-derived RNAs in semen may affect fertility

Official title: Investigating a novel role of ejaculate RNA in fertility

Funded at University of Arizona · NIH-11336358 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study in fruit flies will look at whether RNAs from male semen influence female reproductive biology and fertility.

More Fertility research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Arizona
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Tucson, United States)
Project startAugust 18, 2023
Project endMay 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$605,124
NIH project number5R01HD112461-04
Project IDNIH-11336358 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Not applicable to patient participation in this basic-science project conducted in model organisms.

Less likely to help

This study uses fruit flies and does not involve people directly.

What this research studies

This project tests if RNAs present in male ejaculate can alter the female’s reproductive system after mating. researchers will use the Drosophila arizonae and mojavensis system to track how these RNAs are transferred, taken up by female tissues, and whether they change postmating responses. The work builds on prior findings that male RNAs can move into females and may affect reproductive outcomes, using genetic tools to manipulate and observe these processes. If these RNAs have functional roles, this could reveal new factors contributing to fertility beyond sperm proteins.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Understanding novel molecular contributors to fertility could lead to new diagnostic or therapeutic approaches for idiopathic infertility in humans.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary work suggests male RNAs can transfer and function in female reproductive tissues, indicating the approach may yield meaningful insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Arizona
    Tucson, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Matzkin, Luciano Matias — University of Arizona
  • Study coordinator: Matzkin, Luciano Matias

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.