NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding how some Amish communities maintain high birth rates in modern times

Official title: Understanding fertility trends in a cohesive high-fertility population within a low-fertility environment

Funded at Pennsylvania State Univ Hershey Med Ctr · NIH-11616946 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A project will build a large, time-sensitive dataset to understand why Amish families keep having many children, even as broader society has much lower birth rates.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPennsylvania State Univ Hershey Med Ctr
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Hershey, United States)
Project startSeptember 15, 2024
Project endAugust 31, 2029
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$248,980
NIH project number4R00HD111665-03
Project IDNIH-11616946 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are Amish or similar high-fertility population members and researchers collaborating with community partners.

Less likely to help

Individuals outside high-fertility communities may not directly benefit from these findings.

What this research studies

This project focuses on Amish and similar communities in Western populations to explore why birth rates remain high. Researchers will create a comprehensive, population-wide dataset that tracks births over time and across households. The goal is to identify factors like occupation, religion, and family status that influence birth patterns, using robust demographic analyses. The findings could help communities and healthcare providers better understand family planning needs and social dynamics within these groups.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, findings could inform culturally appropriate health guidance and social services for families in high-fertility communities.

How similar studies have gone: Past studies have offered clues but have not fully explained the wide birth rate variation; this project aims to provide a more definitive, continent-wide view.

Where this research is happening

  • Pennsylvania State Univ Hershey Med Ctr
    Hershey, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Anderson, Cory — Pennsylvania State Univ Hershey Med Ctr
  • Study coordinator: Anderson, Cory

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.