Embedded ED Physical Therapy for Back Pain in the Emergency Department
Official title: A Multi-Site Feasibility Trial of Embedded Emergency Department Physical Therapy for Back Pain
Funded at Northwestern University · NIH-11384625 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A dedicated physical therapist works with ED teams to help adults with back pain feel better sooner and reduce opioid use.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R01 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Northwestern University NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Chicago, United States) |
| Project start | August 15, 2024 |
| Project end | July 31, 2027 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $551,583 |
| NIH project number | 5R01AT012367-03 |
| Project ID | NIH-11384625 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Adults with acute low back pain presenting to the emergency department who would benefit from early PT in the ED.
✕Less likely to help
Patients whose back pain is unrelated to musculoskeletal causes or who require immediate surgical intervention may not benefit.
What this research studies
This project tests a hands-on physical therapy approach in the emergency department for adults with acute low back pain. A trained ED-embedded physical therapist evaluates and treats patients early during the ED visit and follow-up, aiming to relieve pain and improve function. The study builds on prior pilot work to determine feasibility, safety, and potential benefits of bringing PT directly into the ED setting. If successful, this approach could offer a non-pharmacologic option that minimizes opioid exposure for patients with back pain.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience faster pain relief and reduced reliance on opioids during ED visits.
How similar studies have gone: Previous trials support early PT in outpatient settings; this study extends that to ED-based care to assess feasibility and impact.
Where this research is happening
-
Northwestern University
Chicago, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Kim, Howard S — Northwestern University
- Study coordinator: Kim, Howard S
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
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Improving back-pain care in rural areas with tele-physical therapy
This project tests a tele-rehabilitation program to help adults with chronic low back pain in rural communities access physical therapy and reduce opioid use.
-
Psilocybin for Chronic Back Pain: Brain Signals and Real-World Therapy Outcomes
A patient-facing study will test whether a carefully controlled psilocybin treatment can improve body awareness and enhance physical therapy outcomes for people with chronic low back pain.
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Remote physical therapy to ease chronic low back pain and cut opioid use in rural communities
This project offers remote physical therapy to people with long-term low back pain in rural areas to help them move better and depend less on opioid pain medicines.
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Emergency department physical therapy for low back pain
Seeing if having a physical therapist work inside the emergency room helps people with sudden low back pain recover faster and use fewer opioids.
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Improving access to physical therapy for chronic low back pain in rural areas using telehealth.
This study is looking to make physical therapy easier for people with chronic low back pain living in rural areas by using online sessions, so you can get the help you need without worrying about travel or finding a therapist nearby.
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Using physical therapy in emergency departments to treat acute low back pain
This study is looking at how adding physical therapy right in the emergency room can help people with sudden low back pain feel better and move easier, while also reducing the need for pain medications and unnecessary scans.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.