NIH-funded research R01 grant

CAR-NKT Cells to Treat Neuroblastoma in Children

Official title: CAR NKT Cell Immunotherapy of Neuroblastoma

Funded at Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11366862 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This grant funds research to develop CAR-NKT cell therapy for children with neuroblastoma, aiming to improve tumor killing and help those with resistant disease.

More Immunotherapy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2021
Project endMay 31, 2031
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$402,600
NIH project number2R01CA262250-06
Project IDNIH-11366862 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Children aged 0-11 with neuroblastoma, including relapsed or drug-resistant cases, may be eligible for future translational studies and trials stemming from this work.

Less likely to help

Early-phase preclinical work may not directly benefit all patients until therapies reach clinical testing.

What this research studies

Neuroblastoma is a dangerous pediatric cancer with limited cure rates. The project builds on early human data to create GD2/B7H3 bi-specific CAR-NKT cells that can better reach tumors and reshape the tumor environment. Scientists will study how these cells persist, how they metabolically function, and how they modulate immune cells within tumors. They will also dissect the mechanisms by which CAR-NKTs interact with macrophages and other immune players to enhance anti-tumor effects. This work includes translating findings toward more effective, durable therapies for children with relapsed or hard-to-treat neuroblastoma.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to more robust and lasting tumor control for children with neuroblastoma, especially those with resistant disease.

How similar studies have gone: Previous early-phase work with CAR-NKTs and related CAR-T approaches in neuroblastoma shows promise, but this bi-specific CAR-NKT strategy remains exploratory and innovative.

Where this research is happening

  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Metelitsa, Leonid S — Baylor College of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Metelitsa, Leonid S

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Targeting KAT6A/B to boost GD2 immunotherapy against neuroblastoma

    A scientist team plans to test whether blocking KAT6A/B makes neuroblastoma cells more responsive to GD2-targeted immunotherapy, potentially helping children with this cancer.

    NIH research Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · Boston, United States · NIH-11370738

  • Using specialized immune cells to treat neuroblastoma in children

    This study is looking at a new way to help children with neuroblastoma by using specially modified immune cells to better find and fight the cancer, and so far, it seems safe and promising!

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-11115581

  • Investigating immune factors affecting treatment outcomes in neuroblastoma among different racial groups

    This study is looking into why Black children with neuroblastoma don't do as well with a specific treatment compared to White children, focusing on how certain immune cells might affect the treatment's success, and it aims to find out more about the reasons behind these differences so that all kids can get better care.

    NIH research Emory University · Atlanta, United States · NIH-10980735

  • Boosting immune response to fight cancer

    This study is exploring a new way to help your immune system better fight cancer by tweaking certain cells in your body, and it aims to improve treatment for people with advanced cancer.

    NIH research University of Missouri-Columbia · Columbia, United States · NIH-9868156

  • A center focused on immunotherapy for pediatric cancers.

    This study is exploring new ways to use the body's immune system to fight childhood cancers, aiming to create better treatments for kids whose cancers haven't responded well to standard therapies.

    NIH research Research Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp · Columbus, United States · NIH-9839924

  • Algorithms to find HLA-E neoantigens for cancer immunotherapy

    Aims to develop computer methods to discover tumor-specific targets presented by HLA-E to guide new T cell therapies for cancer.

    NIH research University of Maryland Baltimore · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11618504

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.