NIH-funded research R01 grant

Using specialized immune cells to treat neuroblastoma in children

Official title: CAR NKT Cell Immunotherapy of Neuroblastoma

Funded at Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11115581 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at a new way to help children with neuroblastoma by using specially modified immune cells to better find and fight the cancer, and so far, it seems safe and promising!

More Immunotherapy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project startJune 12, 2021
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$367,144
NIH project number5R01CA262250-05
Project IDNIH-11115581 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are children diagnosed with neuroblastoma who have not responded to standard treatments.

Less likely to help

Patients with other types of cancer or those who are not eligible for immunotherapy may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the use of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) natural killer T cells (NKTs) to target and treat neuroblastoma, a type of cancer primarily affecting children. The approach involves modifying NKTs to enhance their ability to recognize and attack tumor cells. The study includes a clinical trial where these engineered cells are administered to children with neuroblastoma to assess their safety and effectiveness. Preliminary results suggest that this treatment is well-tolerated and shows promise in fighting the cancer.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a new and effective immunotherapy option for children with neuroblastoma.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using CAR-T cell therapies for blood cancers, but this approach with CAR-NKTs in solid tumors like neuroblastoma is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Metelitsa, Leonid S — Baylor College of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Metelitsa, Leonid S

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Targeting KAT6A/B to boost GD2 immunotherapy against neuroblastoma

    A scientist team plans to test whether blocking KAT6A/B makes neuroblastoma cells more responsive to GD2-targeted immunotherapy, potentially helping children with this cancer.

    NIH research Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · Boston, United States · NIH-11370738

  • CAR-NKT Cells to Treat Neuroblastoma in Children

    This grant funds research to develop CAR-NKT cell therapy for children with neuroblastoma, aiming to improve tumor killing and help those with resistant disease.

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-11366862

  • Investigating immune factors affecting treatment outcomes in neuroblastoma among different racial groups

    This study is looking into why Black children with neuroblastoma don't do as well with a specific treatment compared to White children, focusing on how certain immune cells might affect the treatment's success, and it aims to find out more about the reasons behind these differences so that all kids can get better care.

    NIH research Emory University · Atlanta, United States · NIH-10980735

  • Boosting immune response to fight cancer

    This study is exploring a new way to help your immune system better fight cancer by tweaking certain cells in your body, and it aims to improve treatment for people with advanced cancer.

    NIH research University of Missouri-Columbia · Columbia, United States · NIH-9868156

  • A center focused on immunotherapy for pediatric cancers.

    This study is exploring new ways to use the body's immune system to fight childhood cancers, aiming to create better treatments for kids whose cancers haven't responded well to standard therapies.

    NIH research Research Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp · Columbus, United States · NIH-9839924

  • Algorithms to find HLA-E neoantigens for cancer immunotherapy

    Aims to develop computer methods to discover tumor-specific targets presented by HLA-E to guide new T cell therapies for cancer.

    NIH research University of Maryland Baltimore · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11618504

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.